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docs(serial): USB CDC DTR/RTS control-line semantics matrix (#689)#701

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docs/689-usb-cdc-control-line-matrix
Jun 20, 2026
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docs(serial): USB CDC DTR/RTS control-line semantics matrix (#689)#701
zackees merged 1 commit into
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docs/689-usb-cdc-control-line-matrix

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@zackees

@zackees zackees commented Jun 20, 2026

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Summary

#689 — pin the per-chip (DTR, RTS) → effect rules in one place so the next board port doesn't rediscover the FastLED/FastLED#3300 silent-byte-drop trap from first principles.

What this PR ships

docs/usb-cdc-control-line-matrix.md

  • TL;DR cheat sheet — the one rule you can't go wrong with: DTR=True, RTS=True after open unless you specifically need an ESP reset.

  • Per-chip matrix with 8 entries, each with a datasheet citation captured at 2026-06:

    • ESP32-S3 / C3 / C6 / H2 / P4 native USB CDC
    • NXP LPC11U35 USB-VCOM bridge (LPC845-BRK / LPCXpresso845-MAX / LPCXpresso804)
    • FTDI FT232R / FT231X / FT232H
    • Silicon Labs CP2102 / CP2104 / CP2105
    • WCH CH340 / CH341 / CH343 / CH9102
    • PJRC Teensy USB-Serial
    • Raspberry Pi RP2040 native USB CDC
    • Atmel/Microchip SAMD21 / SAMD51 native USB CDC

    Satisfies docs: USB CDC DTR/RTS control-line semantics matrix per board family #689 acceptance: ≥5 chips (have 8) + ≥2 native CDC (have ESP32, RP2040, SAMD) + PJRC Teensy entry.

  • Worked example: the LPC845-BRK incident with-vs-without this doc — "two debugging sessions chasing a fictional Arduino-core regression" vs "15-minute investigation."

  • Empirical-probe pointer (future work mentioned in fbuild-serial: vendor a serial-probe CLI + shared BOARD_FINGERPRINTS table (companion to closed #684, parallel to FastLED #3339) #686 discussion).

  • "When to update this doc" trigger list — covers the new-board-family, new-VID-PID, bring-up-incident, and stale-URL cases.

Cross-links from the three sites #689 names

  • crates/fbuild-serial/src/esp_reset.rs — module-level warning block now points at the matrix for the full per-chip table behind the "Do NOT call esp_hard_reset_blocking for CDC bridge boards" rule.
  • crates/fbuild-serial/src/manager.rs::open_port — the DTR/RTS-assert block (already referencing fix(esp32): prevent ESP32-S3 serial reset deadlock and boot-mode lockup #532) now also points at the matrix.
  • crates/fbuild-serial/src/boards.rs — module header. The matrix is the why behind every BoardFamily's idle_dtr_rts() answer.

Test plan

Pure docs change.

  • All four files compile clean (cargo check -p fbuild-serial).
  • Cross-link string present in all three sites (grep -l usb-cdc-control-line-matrix crates/ -r returns the three expected files).
  • Workspace CI green.

Closes #689.

#689 — pin the per-chip `(DTR, RTS) → effect` rules in
one place so the next board port doesn't rediscover the
FastLED/FastLED#3300 silent-byte-drop trap from first principles.

New `docs/usb-cdc-control-line-matrix.md` covers:

* TL;DR cheat sheet — the one rule you can't go wrong with
  (`DTR=True, RTS=True` after open unless you specifically need an ESP
  reset).
* Per-chip matrix with 8 entries, each with a datasheet citation
  captured at 2026-06: ESP32 native USB CDC, LPC11U35 USB-VCOM bridge,
  FTDI FT232R/FT231X/FT232H, Silicon Labs CP2102/CP2104/CP2105,
  WCH CH340/CH341/CH343/CH9102, PJRC Teensy USB-Serial, Raspberry Pi
  RP2040 native USB CDC, Atmel/Microchip SAMD21/SAMD51 native USB CDC.
  Satisfies #689 acceptance ≥5 chips + 2 native CDC + Teensy entry.
* Worked example: the LPC845-BRK incident with-vs-without this doc —
  "two debugging sessions" vs "15-minute investigation."
* Empirical-probe pointer (future work, mentioned in #686 discussion).
* "When to update this doc" trigger list.

Cross-links added to the three sites #689 names:

* `crates/fbuild-serial/src/esp_reset.rs` — module-level warning block
  now points at the matrix for the full per-chip table behind the
  "Do NOT call esp_hard_reset_blocking for CDC bridge boards" rule.
* `crates/fbuild-serial/src/manager.rs::open_port` — the DTR/RTS-assert
  block (already referencing #532) now also points at
  the matrix.
* `crates/fbuild-serial/src/boards.rs` — module header. The matrix is
  the *why* behind every BoardFamily's `idle_dtr_rts()` answer.

Closes #689.
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📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • crates/fbuild-serial/src/boards.rs
  • crates/fbuild-serial/src/esp_reset.rs
  • crates/fbuild-serial/src/manager.rs
  • docs/usb-cdc-control-line-matrix.md
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@zackees
zackees merged commit 6cfc680 into main Jun 20, 2026
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@zackees
zackees deleted the docs/689-usb-cdc-control-line-matrix branch June 20, 2026 19:01
@fastled-project-sync fastled-project-sync Bot moved this to Triage in FastLED Tracker Jun 21, 2026
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docs: USB CDC DTR/RTS control-line semantics matrix per board family

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