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feat(drive)!: sum axes on indexOnly indexes via ItemWithSumItem terminals - #4506

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feat/index-only-sum-axes
Aug 28, 2026
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feat(drive)!: sum axes on indexOnly indexes via ItemWithSumItem terminals#4506
QuantumExplorer merged 2 commits into
v4.2-devfrom
feat/index-only-sum-axes

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@QuantumExplorer QuantumExplorer commented Aug 28, 2026

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Issue being fixed or feature implemented

indexOnly document types (the #4491#4505 stack) supported only the count axes: an entry contributes 1 to its prefix groups. Value-weighted features — a tip doctype where each entry carries an amount, with per-post totals and a "top posts by total tipped" leaderboard — had no storage mode: the parser rejected every sum keyword on indexOnly indexes.

What was done?

The unlock is an element grovedb already has: Element::ItemWithSumItem(payload, sum, flags). A summable indexOnly index's terminal entry becomes ItemWithSumItem(row commitment, amount) — the same 32-byte commitment payload every plain entry carries (all splice/ownership guarantees intact), plus the summed property's value — so entries contribute to ancestor sum trees exactly as stored types' ReferenceWithSumItem references do, and the existing sum / ranked-sum query surfaces serve indexOnly types with zero query-side changes (the pickers are index-shape-driven).

  • dpp: the indexOnly sum-axes rejection is removed. No new rules were needed — the doctype-level summable cross-checks (one canonical summed property, i64-safe integer type, required membership) run for every doctype, and the indexOnly every-property-indexed rule forces the summed property into an index, keeping it recoverable and covered by the row commitment.
  • drive write path: the terminal 0 member tree now composes countability × summability through a shared terminal_member_tree_type dispatch — one source of truth replacing the duplicated inline tables in the stored insert/delete branches and the count-only maps in the indexOnly branches. The summable insert branch writes ItemWithSumItem with the amount read off the document (read_document_sum_contribution, cfg widened to verify); estimation reserves the 10-byte worst-case sum item on both sides.
  • delete: needs no sum-specific logic — grovedb reads the amount off the stored element and propagates the subtraction. A delete carrying a falsified amount fails the commitment probe before anything is removed (the amount is a committed property).
  • probes/verify: the commitment probe accepts the sum-bearing shape; the executed-transition verifier strictly matches the element shape to the proof index's sum axis and additionally checks the proved sum contribution against the created document's amount.
  • fixture/tests: the yappr fixture gains a tip doctype (byPost [postId] → $ownerId with the full count+sum axis set; byTipperAmount [$ownerId, amount] → postId with none). E2e pins: element shapes per index, per-post totals via point-lookup sum (unproved + proved parity through GroveDb::verify_query), ranked Sum-axis ordering, delete subtraction + drained-group pruning, falsified-amount refusal, estimated ≥ actual fees. ABCI: the full executed-proof lifecycle on the summable type, including a forged-amount transition refused on the sum contribution.
  • book: the indexOnly chapter's constraint matrix and element description updated.

How Has This Been Tested?

  • cargo test -p dpp --features validation index_only — 34 passed (rejection test rewritten into admission + cross-check coverage)
  • cargo test -p drive --features server,verify,fixtures-and-mocks --lib index_only / sum — 26 / 168 passed
  • cargo test -p drive-abci index_only — 9 passed
  • cargo clippy -p dpp -p drive -p drive-abci --all-features --all-targets -- -D warnings clean; cargo check --workspace --all-features clean

Breaking Changes

Consensus-breaking on the unreleased PV14 only: contracts declaring sum axes on indexOnly indexes were rejected and can now register; summable indexOnly indexes lay down sum-typed trees and sum-bearing elements. No released protocol version changes behavior.

Checklist:

  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  • I have added "!" to the title and described breaking changes in the corresponding section if my code contains any
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation

For repository code-owners and collaborators only

  • I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Index-only document types now support summable indexes.
    • Summed values are stored, aggregated, ranked, and updated when documents are deleted.
    • Proof verification validates both document commitments and summed contributions.
    • Added support for combined count and sum index behaviors.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Rejected forged sum amounts and invalid summable property definitions.
    • Improved storage estimation and cleanup for summable index entries.
  • Tests

    • Added comprehensive coverage for summable index creation, deletion, ranking, aggregation, proofs, and fee estimation.

…nals

Lift the parser rejection of the sum axes (summable / rangeSummable /
rankedSummable / rankedAverageable) on indexOnly indexes. A summable
index's terminal entry becomes ItemWithSumItem(row commitment, amount) —
the same commitment payload every plain entry carries, plus the summed
property's value — so entries contribute to ancestor sum trees exactly as
stored types' ReferenceWithSumItem references do, and the existing sum /
ranked-sum query surfaces serve indexOnly types unchanged.

- dpp: remove the indexOnly sum-axes rejection; the doctype-level
  summable cross-checks (canonical property, i64-safe integer type,
  required membership) and the indexOnly every-property-indexed rule
  already cover the new admission.
- drive write path: the terminal member tree composes countability x
  summability through a new shared terminal_member_tree_type dispatch
  (also replacing the duplicated inline tables in the stored insert and
  delete branches); the summable insert branch writes ItemWithSumItem
  with the amount read off the document; estimation reserves the
  10-byte worst-case sum item on both sides. Delete needs no sum logic:
  grovedb reads the amount off the stored element and propagates the
  subtraction, and a falsified amount dies on the commitment probe since
  the amount is a committed property.
- probes/verify: the commitment probe and the executed-transition
  verifier accept the sum-bearing element; the verifier additionally
  checks the proved sum contribution against the created document when
  the proof index is summable.
- fixture/tests: yappr tip doctype (byPost with full count+sum axes,
  byTipperAmount plain); e2e coverage for element shapes, sum totals
  (unproved + proved parity), ranked Sum ordering, delete subtraction
  and pruning, falsified-amount refusal, estimation upper bounds; abci
  executed-proof lifecycle on the summable type including the
  forged-amount refusal.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@github-actions github-actions Bot added this to the v4.2.0 milestone Aug 28, 2026
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Updated at 2026-08-28T12:34:09.530Z

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🕓 Ready for review — next in queue (commit cff60ad)
Queue position: 1/3 · 1 review active
ETA: start ~13:00 UTC · complete ~13:21 UTC (median 21m across 30 recent reviews; 2 slots)
Queued 23m ago · Last checked: 2026-08-28 13:00 UTC

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  • packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/mod.rs

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Index-only document types now accept summable indexes. Storage writes ItemWithSumItem terminals, propagates sums, subtracts sums on deletion, and verifies sum contributions in executed proofs.

Changes

Summable index-only documents

Layer / File(s) Summary
Schema validation for summable indexes
packages/rs-dpp/src/data_contract/document_type/class_methods/try_from_schema/common/mod.rs, packages/rs-dpp/src/data_contract/document_type/class_methods/try_from_schema/v3/index_only_tests.rs, packages/rs-drive/tests/supporting_files/contract/yappr-likes/yappr-likes-contract.json
Index-only schemas now accept summable indexes. Validation still requires a canonical, required property with an i64-safe integer type.
Shared terminal tree selection
packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/index_level_tree_types.rs, packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/insert/add_reference_for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs, packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/delete/remove_reference_for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs
A shared helper maps countability and summability axes to terminal tree types. Insert and delete paths use the helper.
Sum-bearing insertion and deletion
packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/insert/add_reference_for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs, packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/delete/remove_reference_for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs, packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/index_only.rs, packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/mod.rs
Summable index-only terminals store ItemWithSumItem values with document-derived contributions. Delete estimates include the larger terminal value. Commitment checks accept sum-bearing elements.
Summable executed-proof verification
packages/rs-drive/src/verify/state_transition/verify_state_transition_was_executed_with_proof/v0/mod.rs, packages/rs-drive-abci/src/execution/validation/state_transition/state_transitions/batch/tests/document/index_only.rs
Executed create proofs validate the sum contribution against the created document. Tests reject forged amounts and verify delete proofs.
End-to-end sum-axis coverage
packages/rs-drive/src/drive/contract/insert/insert_contract/v0/tests/index_only_e2e_tests.rs, packages/rs-drive/tests/supporting_files/contract/yappr-likes/yappr-likes-contract.json, book/src/drive/index-only-document-types.md
Coverage verifies terminal element shapes, aggregation, proved-query parity, ranked sums, deletion pruning, falsified deletes, fee estimates, and documented constraints.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to cff60

This change adds sum support for index-only document indexes with corresponding validation, proof, deletion, and test coverage. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Client
  participant Drive
  participant GroveDb
  participant ProofVerifier
  Client->>Drive: Insert index-only document
  Drive->>Drive: Read sum contribution
  Drive->>GroveDb: Store ItemWithSumItem
  Client->>ProofVerifier: Verify executed proof
  ProofVerifier->>Drive: Recompute sum contribution
  ProofVerifier->>GroveDb: Validate commitment and sum value
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Suggested reviewers: pastapastapasta

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: enabling sum axes on indexOnly indexes through ItemWithSumItem terminals.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 85.19% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 27 functions across 10 files.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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codecov Bot commented Aug 28, 2026

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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 60.00000% with 66 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 83.18%. Comparing base (6a34ba2) to head (cff60ad).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
...state_transition_was_executed_with_proof/v0/mod.rs 41.66% 28 Missing ⚠️
..._for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs 57.14% 9 Missing ⚠️
..._for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs 80.85% 9 Missing ⚠️
...t_type/class_methods/try_from_schema/common/mod.rs 0.00% 7 Missing ⚠️
...drive/src/drive/document/index_level_tree_types.rs 81.81% 6 Missing ⚠️
packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/mod.rs 0.00% 4 Missing ⚠️
packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/index_only.rs 40.00% 3 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           v4.2-dev    #4506      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     82.66%   83.18%   +0.52%     
============================================
  Files          2744     2773      +29     
  Lines        370075   374039    +3964     
============================================
+ Hits         305916   311141    +5225     
+ Misses        64159    62898    -1261     
Components Coverage Δ
dpp 82.73% <0.00%> (+0.66%) ⬆️
drive 81.79% <62.65%> (+0.44%) ⬆️
drive-abci 86.87% <ø> (+1.08%) ⬆️
sdk ∅ <ø> (∅)
dapi-client ∅ <ø> (∅)
platform-version ∅ <ø> (∅)
platform-value 92.92% <ø> (ø)
platform-wallet ∅ <ø> (∅)
drive-proof-verifier 48.41% <ø> (ø)
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/mod.rs`:
- Around line 191-197: Gate the Document import with the same server-or-verify
configuration as read_document_sum_contribution, so verify-only builds can
resolve its signature while preserving the existing server behavior.
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📒 Files selected for processing (12)
  • book/src/drive/index-only-document-types.md
  • packages/rs-dpp/src/data_contract/document_type/class_methods/try_from_schema/common/mod.rs
  • packages/rs-dpp/src/data_contract/document_type/class_methods/try_from_schema/v3/index_only_tests.rs
  • packages/rs-drive-abci/src/execution/validation/state_transition/state_transitions/batch/tests/document/index_only.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/src/drive/contract/insert/insert_contract/v0/tests/index_only_e2e_tests.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/delete/remove_reference_for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/index_level_tree_types.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/index_only.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/insert/add_reference_for_index_level_for_contract_operations/v0/mod.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/mod.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/src/verify/state_transition/verify_state_transition_was_executed_with_proof/v0/mod.rs
  • packages/rs-drive/tests/supporting_files/contract/yappr-likes/yappr-likes-contract.json

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Comment thread packages/rs-drive/src/drive/document/mod.rs
read_document_sum_contribution is compiled for server || verify, but its
Document parameter type was imported only under server — E0412 on
verify-only builds (wasm SDK / Kotlin / JS pipelines).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@QuantumExplorer
QuantumExplorer merged commit 63e8739 into v4.2-dev Aug 28, 2026
34 checks passed
@QuantumExplorer
QuantumExplorer deleted the feat/index-only-sum-axes branch August 28, 2026 13:02
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