Hew ecosystem

Hew is a statically typed language whose concurrency is built from actors: state is owned by an actor, and callers reach it by awaiting a receive fn. This repository holds the official Hew packages — thin, typed wrappers over the databases, brokers, and services a service usually needs, each one small enough to read in a sitting.

Packages

Every package publishes under its dotted name (hew.math.stats) and lives in the directory that matches it.

Package	Directory	What it gives you
hew.auth.oauth	auth/oauth	OAuth 2.0 client: PKCE authorization code, state validation, client credentials, refresh
hew.dag	dag	Runtime DAG parsing, validation, topological sort, and dependency-ordered routing
hew.db.mongodb	db/mongodb	MongoDB client with typed errors and JSON document queries
hew.db.mysql	db/mysql	MySQL client with typed errors and query snapshots
hew.db.postgres	db/postgres	PostgreSQL client with typed errors and query snapshots
hew.db.redis	db/redis	Redis client with typed errors, explicit misses, pipelines, and bounded pub/sub
hew.db.sqlite	db/sqlite	SQLite client with typed errors and query snapshots
hew.image.magick	image/magick	ImageMagick 7 images with typed transformation and I/O errors
hew.math.stats	math/stats	Descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, streaming aggregates
hew.metrics	metrics	Prometheus metrics: typed counters, gauges, histograms, labels, export
hew.net.http	net/http	HTTP/1.1 server with typed errors and one-request handling
hew.queue.mqtt	queue/mqtt	MQTT 3.1.1 publish/subscribe client
hew.queue.nats	queue/nats	NATS pub/sub and request/reply client
hew.storage.s3	storage/s3	S3-compatible object storage with byte-exact values and typed errors
hew.template	template	Mustache-lite HTML templating with automatic escaping

Two minutes of Hew

hew.math.stats is pure Hew with no service behind it, so it is the shortest thing here that runs. Clone this repository, make a directory beside the clone, and write main.hew in it:

git clone https://github.com/hew-lang/ecosystem.git
mkdir hello && cd hello

import hew.math.stats;

fn main() {
    let values = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0];
    match stats.mean(values) {
        .Ok(mean) => println(f"mean = {mean}"),
        .Err(error) => println(stats.error_message(error)),
    }
}

Run it against the clone:

hew run --pkg-path ../ecosystem main.hew

mean = 3

--pkg-path points the compiler at the clone, where the hew/ mirror tree described under Layout resolves import hew.math.stats without anything being installed. That is the route that works from a clone today. Once these packages are published, hew add hew.math.stats followed by hew install resolves the same import from the registry and --pkg-path is no longer needed; the registry has no 0.3.0 to serve yet, and hew add against a version the registry does not hold will resolve to whatever the local package cache happens to contain instead.

Three things in that snippet carry across every package here. A fallible call returns Result<T, E> with a package-specific error enum, never a sentinel value. Variants are matched in dotted form (.Ok, .Err) because the scrutinee's type already selects the enum. And every error enum has an error_message that turns it into a printable string, so a match arm never has to reach inside the variant to report a failure.

The service-backed packages add one wrapper: they own their connection in an actor, so a call is await conn.query(sql) and its answer is Result<Result<T, E>, AskError> — the outer Result reports whether the actor answered at all, the inner one whether the operation succeeded.

let conn = spawn postgres.Conn(connstr: "host=127.0.0.1 user=hew password=hew dbname=hew_test");
match await conn.query("select 1") {
    .Ok(result) => match result {
        .Ok(query) => println(f"{query.rows.len()} rows"),
        .Err(error) => println(postgres.error_message(error)),
    },
    .Err(_) => println("connection actor stopped"),
}
conn.close();

Every example in this repository writes that pair the same way: one match per Result, the inner one nested in the outer .Ok arm. Nesting the two patterns into a single .Ok(.Ok(...)) arm also compiles, but mixing the two forms across a corpus teaches nothing, so the packages here pick one and keep it.

Those credentials are the ones docker-compose.yml starts PostgreSQL with, so the snippet runs as written after docker compose up -d postgres.

Each package's README.md opens with a runnable example of exactly this shape, and examples/ holds the same program as a file you can run.

Build, check, publish

make verify                                   # toolchain pins + package contract
HEW_SOURCE=<hew checkout> make toolchain      # build the pinned compiler
docker compose up -d                          # services the examples and tests need
hew check -A dead_code --pkg-path "$PWD" math/stats/examples/basic.hew
hew run --pkg-path "$PWD" math/stats/examples/basic.hew
hew test dag/dag.hew                          # pure-Hew suites
cargo test --locked --workspace               # native crates
make magick-example                           # the one example needing link flags
make publish-local                            # publish with the pinned compiler

-A dead_code is not optional decoration. Each file is checked on its own, so without it the lint fires on every exported function whose only callers live in a sibling example, test, or downstream program — 127 warnings across this corpus. The alternative the compiler suggests, a // hew:allow(dead_code) line per function, buries the same fact in 127 places instead of one.

make verify is the cheap gate to run first: it checks the toolchain pins and the package metadata contract, the same two scripts CI runs before it builds anything. The full corpus check CI performs, the compiler revision this repository is pinned to, and how to move that pin are in docs/toolchain.md; package layout and the native-crate contract are in docs/packaging.md.

hew.image.magick is the one package whose example needs more than hew run: ImageMagick is a system library, and its link directives do not survive the trip through the package's staticlib. make magick-example supplies the flags; see image/magick/README.md.

Layout

Packages live at their dotted path (db/postgres), and hew/ mirrors each top-level segment back with a symlink (hew/db -> ../db) so that import hew.db.postgres resolves inside this repository without installing anything. A new package needs both: its own directory and, for a new top-level segment, a matching symlink under hew/.

Documentation

The language itself is documented at hew-lang/hew — start with docs/hew-language-guide.md there for the type system, actors, and ownership rules the packages here assume you know.

Licence

Dual-licensed under MIT or Apache-2.0, at your option. See CONTRIBUTING.md to add a package and SECURITY.md to report a vulnerability.