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fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything - #62

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fix/empty-linter-pattern-never-matched
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fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything#62
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fix/empty-linter-pattern-never-matched

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Measured 2026-08-27: this gate caught 0 of 6 invisible-character test cases. It has never detected an NBSP, zero-width space, BOM, soft hyphen, bidi override or word joiner.

Root cause

The pattern used UTF-8 byte sequences (\xc2\xa0) while grep -P matches characters. Bytes c2 a0 are one character U+00A0; \xc2\xa0 asks for two, U+00C2 then U+00A0 — never present.

grep -P '\xc2\xa0'  ->  miss
grep -P '\x{a0}'    ->  MATCH

Only \x00 worked, being single-byte in both readings. The gate ran, passed, and could not see what it exists to see.

Fixed

  • codepoint escapes in place of byte sequences
  • C0 controls \x01-\x08,\x0B,\x0C,\x0E-\x1F added (TAB/LF/CR excluded)
  • grep -a — without it grep skips any NUL-bearing file as binary

The C0 range matters: a stray backspace byte made a workflow unparseable in developer-ecosystem, so it never ran — and this linter called it clean.

Canonical fix: hyperpolymath/empty-linter#70. 1 file(s) here.

Verified: YAML re-parsed, and the corrected pattern was confirmed to catch a real NBSP before the change was kept.

MEASURED 2026-08-27: this gate's pattern caught 0 OF 6 invisible-character test
cases. It has never detected an NBSP, zero-width space, BOM, soft hyphen, bidi
override or word joiner.

ROOT CAUSE: the pattern used UTF-8 BYTE sequences (\xc2\xa0) while grep -P
matches CHARACTERS. Bytes c2 a0 are ONE character U+00A0; \xc2\xa0 asks for TWO
characters, U+00C2 then U+00A0, which is never present.

  grep -P '\xc2\xa0'  ->  miss
  grep -P '\x{a0}'    ->  MATCH

Only \x00 worked, being single-byte in both readings.

FIXED: codepoint escapes; C0 control characters \x01-\x08,\x0B,\x0C,\x0E-\x1F
added (TAB/LF/CR excluded); and grep -a, without which grep skips any NUL-bearing
file as binary.

The C0 range matters: a stray BACKSPACE byte made a workflow unparseable in
developer-ecosystem, so it never ran, and this linter called it clean.

Canonical fix: hyperpolymath/empty-linter#70. 1 file(s) here.
VERIFIED: YAML re-parsed, and the corrected pattern was confirmed to catch a real
NBSP before the change was kept.
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⚠️ CI failures not shown inline (8)

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / 1_Validate A2ML manifests.txt: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]A2ML Manifest Validation
 Scanning . for .a2ml files...
 Found 117 .a2ml file(s)
   Validating: ./.github/0.1-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
 ##[warning]Missing SPDX-License-Identifier in first 10 lines
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/0.1-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/AGENTIC.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/ECOSYSTEM.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/META.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/NEUROSYM.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/PLAYBOOK.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/STATE.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/CLADE.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/ENSAID_CONFIG.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/agent_instructions/coverage.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/agent_instructions/debt.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/agent_instructions/methodology.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/ai/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/ai/AI.a2ml
 ##[warning]Missing SPDX-License-Identifier in first 10 lines
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/anchors/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/anchors/ANCHOR.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/configs/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/dust/Dustfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/lust/Intentfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/must/Mustfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/trust/Trustfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/feedback-o-tron.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/proven.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/verisimdb.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/vexometer.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/MAINTENANCE-AXES.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/MAINTENANCE-CHECKLIST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/SOFTWA...

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / Validate A2ML manifests: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]A2ML Manifest Validation
 Scanning . for .a2ml files...
 Found 117 .a2ml file(s)
   Validating: ./.github/0.1-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
 ##[warning]Missing SPDX-License-Identifier in first 10 lines
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/0.1-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/AGENTIC.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/ECOSYSTEM.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/META.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/NEUROSYM.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/PLAYBOOK.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/6a2/STATE.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/CLADE.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/ENSAID_CONFIG.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/agent_instructions/coverage.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/agent_instructions/debt.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/agent_instructions/methodology.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/ai/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/ai/AI.a2ml
 ##[warning]Missing SPDX-License-Identifier in first 10 lines
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/anchors/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/anchors/ANCHOR.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/configs/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/dust/Dustfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/lust/Intentfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/must/Mustfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/trust/Trustfile.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/feedback-o-tron.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/proven.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/verisimdb.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/integrations/vexometer.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/0.2-AI-MANIFEST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/MAINTENANCE-AXES.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/MAINTENANCE-CHECKLIST.a2ml
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/policies/SOFTWA...

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / 3_Groove manifest check.txt: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]Run # Check for static or dynamic Groove endpoints
 �[36;1m# Check for static or dynamic Groove endpoints�[0m
 �[36;1mHAS_MANIFEST="false"�[0m
 �[36;1mHAS_GROOVE_CODE="false"�[0m
 �[36;1m�[0m
 �[36;1mif [ -f ".well-known/groove/manifest.json" ]; then�[0m
 �[36;1m  HAS_MANIFEST="true"�[0m
 �[36;1m  # Validate the manifest JSON�[0m
 �[36;1m  if ! jq empty .well-known/groove/manifest.json 2>/dev/null; then�[0m
 �[36;1m    echo "::error file=.well-known/groove/manifest.json::Invalid JSON in Groove manifest"�[0m

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / Groove manifest check: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]Run # Check for static or dynamic Groove endpoints
 �[36;1m# Check for static or dynamic Groove endpoints�[0m
 �[36;1mHAS_MANIFEST="false"�[0m
 �[36;1mHAS_GROOVE_CODE="false"�[0m
 �[36;1m�[0m
 �[36;1mif [ -f ".well-known/groove/manifest.json" ]; then�[0m
 �[36;1m  HAS_MANIFEST="true"�[0m
 �[36;1m  # Validate the manifest JSON�[0m
 �[36;1m  if ! jq empty .well-known/groove/manifest.json 2>/dev/null; then�[0m
 �[36;1m    echo "::error file=.well-known/groove/manifest.json::Invalid JSON in Groove manifest"�[0m

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / 4_Validate K9 contracts.txt: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]K9 Configuration Validation
 Scanning . for K9 files (.k9, .k9.ncl)...
 Found 7 K9 file(s)
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/examples/ci-config.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/examples/project-metadata.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/examples/setup-repo.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/template-hunt.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/template-kennel.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/template-yard.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./container/deploy.k9.ncl
 ##[error]Missing K9! magic number. First non-empty line must be exactly 'K9!'

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / Validate K9 contracts: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]K9 Configuration Validation
 Scanning . for K9 files (.k9, .k9.ncl)...
 Found 7 K9 file(s)
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/examples/ci-config.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/examples/project-metadata.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/examples/setup-repo.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/template-hunt.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/template-kennel.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./.machine_readable/contractiles/k9/template-yard.k9.ncl
   Validating: ./container/deploy.k9.ncl
 ##[error]Missing K9! magic number. First non-empty line must be exactly 'K9!'

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / 5_Validate eclexiaiser manifest.txt: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]Run if [ ! -f "eclexiaiser.toml" ]; then
 �[36;1mif [ ! -f "eclexiaiser.toml" ]; then�[0m
 �[36;1m  # Check if repo has a Containerfile — if so, recommend eclexiaiser�[0m
 �[36;1m  if [ -f "Containerfile" ]; then�[0m
 �[36;1m    echo "::warning::Containerfile present but no eclexiaiser.toml. Run \`eclexiaiser init\` to scaffold energy/carbon budgets."�[0m
 �[36;1m  fi�[0m
 �[36;1m  echo "has_manifest=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"�[0m
 �[36;1m  exit 0�[0m
 �[36;1mfi�[0m
 �[36;1m�[0m
 �[36;1mecho "has_manifest=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"�[0m
 �[36;1m�[0m
 �[36;1m# Validate TOML structure using Python 3.11+ tomllib�[0m
 �[36;1mpython3 -c "�[0m
 �[36;1mimport tomllib, sys�[0m
 �[36;1mwith open('eclexiaiser.toml', 'rb') as f:�[0m
 �[36;1m    data = tomllib.load(f)�[0m
 �[36;1mproject = data.get('project', {})�[0m
 �[36;1mif not project.get('name', '').strip():�[0m
 �[36;1m    print('ERROR: project.name is required', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m    sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1mfunctions = data.get('functions', [])�[0m
 �[36;1mif not functions:�[0m
 �[36;1m    print('ERROR: at least one [[functions]] entry is required', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m    sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1mfor fn in functions:�[0m
 �[36;1m    if not fn.get('name', '').strip():�[0m
 �[36;1m        print('ERROR: function name cannot be empty', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m        sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1m    if not fn.get('source', '').strip():�[0m
 �[36;1m        print(f'ERROR: function {fn[\"name\"]} has no source path', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m        sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1mprint(f'Valid: {project[\"name\"]} ({len(functions)} function(s))')�[0m
 �[36;1m" || {�[0m
 �[36;1m  echo "::error file=eclexiaiser.toml::Invalid eclexiaiser.toml — see step output for details"�[0m

GitHub Actions: Dogfood Gate / Validate eclexiaiser manifest: fix(ci): the invisible-character gate never matched anything

Conclusion: failure

View job details

##[group]Run if [ ! -f "eclexiaiser.toml" ]; then
 �[36;1mif [ ! -f "eclexiaiser.toml" ]; then�[0m
 �[36;1m  # Check if repo has a Containerfile — if so, recommend eclexiaiser�[0m
 �[36;1m  if [ -f "Containerfile" ]; then�[0m
 �[36;1m    echo "::warning::Containerfile present but no eclexiaiser.toml. Run \`eclexiaiser init\` to scaffold energy/carbon budgets."�[0m
 �[36;1m  fi�[0m
 �[36;1m  echo "has_manifest=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"�[0m
 �[36;1m  exit 0�[0m
 �[36;1mfi�[0m
 �[36;1m�[0m
 �[36;1mecho "has_manifest=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"�[0m
 �[36;1m�[0m
 �[36;1m# Validate TOML structure using Python 3.11+ tomllib�[0m
 �[36;1mpython3 -c "�[0m
 �[36;1mimport tomllib, sys�[0m
 �[36;1mwith open('eclexiaiser.toml', 'rb') as f:�[0m
 �[36;1m    data = tomllib.load(f)�[0m
 �[36;1mproject = data.get('project', {})�[0m
 �[36;1mif not project.get('name', '').strip():�[0m
 �[36;1m    print('ERROR: project.name is required', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m    sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1mfunctions = data.get('functions', [])�[0m
 �[36;1mif not functions:�[0m
 �[36;1m    print('ERROR: at least one [[functions]] entry is required', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m    sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1mfor fn in functions:�[0m
 �[36;1m    if not fn.get('name', '').strip():�[0m
 �[36;1m        print('ERROR: function name cannot be empty', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m        sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1m    if not fn.get('source', '').strip():�[0m
 �[36;1m        print(f'ERROR: function {fn[\"name\"]} has no source path', file=sys.stderr)�[0m
 �[36;1m        sys.exit(1)�[0m
 �[36;1mprint(f'Valid: {project[\"name\"]} ({len(functions)} function(s))')�[0m
 �[36;1m" || {�[0m
 �[36;1m  echo "::error file=eclexiaiser.toml::Invalid eclexiaiser.toml — see step output for details"�[0m
🔇 Additional comments (2)
.github/workflows/dogfood-gate.yml (2)

133-133: LGTM!


122-122: 🎯 Functional Correctness

GNU grep does not strip a leading UTF-8 BOM. A raw BOM at byte 0 matches the same way as an embedded BOM. The current pattern has a separate PCRE compatibility error, but that does not support the leading-BOM claim.


📝 Walkthrough

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved detection of empty or invisible characters across files.
    • Updated scanning to correctly handle Unicode characters and binary-formatted content.

Walkthrough

The workflow replaces UTF-8 byte patterns with Unicode code-point patterns and adds binary-file handling to the recursive grep scan.

Changes

Invisible-character gate

Layer / File(s) Summary
Update invisible-character scanning
.github/workflows/dogfood-gate.yml
The scan matches Unicode code points, includes additional control characters, and uses grep -aPrl to process binary files as text.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~5 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 900bf

This change corrects the workflow gate so it can detect the intended invisible characters and control bytes. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

Poem

A rabbit checks each hidden mark,
With Unicode light against the dark.
Binary files now join the queue,
The gate sees what it must review.
Soft spaces hop into the park.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Linked Issues check ⚠️ Warning The workflow change addresses codepoint escapes, C0 controls, and NUL scanning with grep -a. It does not show the separate leading-BOM check or the required updates to stdlib/ByteDetector.affine and c… Add the separate byte-wise leading-BOM check and update stdlib/ByteDetector.affine and config.ncl with the matching C0-control handling. Alternatively, narrow the linked issue or split the remaining requirements into a separate pull request…
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: fixing the CI gate for invisible characters.
Description check ✅ Passed The description gives a clear root cause, lists the implemented changes, and records verification results. It does not use all template headings or include the checklist, but it contains the main requ…
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The two-line change is limited to the invisible-character CI gate and is related to the linked issue. No unrelated changes are shown.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 0…
Full details: Description check

Explanation

The description gives a clear root cause, lists the implemented changes, and records verification results. It does not use all template headings or include the checklist, but it contains the main required information.

Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The workflow change addresses codepoint escapes, C0 controls, and NUL scanning with grep -a. It does not show the separate leading-BOM check or the required updates to stdlib/ByteDetector.affine and config.ncl for compiled-linter alignment.

Resolution

Add the separate byte-wise leading-BOM check and update stdlib/ByteDetector.affine and config.ncl with the matching C0-control handling. Alternatively, narrow the linked issue or split the remaining requirements into a separate pull request and link it explicitly.

Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 0 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch

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Up to standards ✅

🟢 Issues 0 issues

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Pull Request Overview

The PR correctly addresses the non-functional invisible-character gate by transitioning from byte-level hex sequences to Unicode codepoint escapes compatible with 'grep -P'. However, there is a significant risk that the PCRE engine will fail silently for characters above \xFF (such as U+200B) unless UTF-8 mode is explicitly enabled in the pattern.

While the logic for detecting C0 controls and handling null bytes with 'grep -a' is sound, the implementation lacks automated tests to verify these patterns. Furthermore, the CI command execution can be optimized and made more transparent by removing error silencing and improving file batching.

About this PR

  • The PR description mentions that the previous gate caught '0 of 6 test cases', implying the existence of test cases, but no automated tests or fixtures (e.g., sample files containing these invisible characters) are included to prevent regression of these regex patterns.

Test suggestions

  • Verify detection of Non-Breaking Space (U+00A0) using codepoint escape
  • Verify detection of C0 control characters like Backspace (\x08)
  • Verify detection of Byte Order Mark (U+FEFF)
  • Verify that a file containing a Null byte (\x00) is flagged and not skipped as binary
  • Verify detection of Soft Hyphen (U+00AD) and Word Joiner (U+2060)
Prompt proposal for missing tests
Consider implementing these tests if applicable:
1. Verify detection of Non-Breaking Space (U+00A0) using codepoint escape
2. Verify detection of C0 control characters like Backspace (\x08)
3. Verify detection of Byte Order Mark (U+FEFF)
4. Verify that a file containing a Null byte (\x00) is flagged and not skipped as binary
5. Verify detection of Soft Hyphen (U+00AD) and Word Joiner (U+2060)

TIP Improve review quality by adding custom instructions
TIP How was this review? Give us feedback

# non-breaking spaces, null bytes, and other invisible Unicode in source files.
set +e
PATTERNS='\xc2\xa0|\xe2\x80\x8b|\xe2\x80\x8c|\xe2\x80\x8d|\xef\xbb\xbf|\xc2\xad|\xe2\x80\x8e|\xe2\x80\x8f|\xe2\x80\xaa|\xe2\x80\xab|\xe2\x80\xac|\xe2\x80\xad|\xe2\x80\xae|\x00'
PATTERNS='\x00|[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F]|\x{a0}|\x{ad}|\x{200b}|\x{200c}|\x{200d}|\x{200e}|\x{200f}|\x{202a}|\x{202b}|\x{202c}|\x{202d}|\x{202e}|\x{2060}|\x{feff}'

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🔴 HIGH RISK

To ensure the PCRE engine correctly handles Unicode codepoints above \xFF (such as \x{200b}), you should prepend the (*UTF) verb to the pattern string. This prevents silent failures or 'hexadecimal value is greater than \xFF' errors in environments where UTF-8 mode isn't the default for PCRE.

-o -name '*.idr' -o -name '*.zig' -o -name '*.v' -o -name '*.jl' \
-o -name '*.gleam' -o -name '*.hs' -o -name '*.ml' -o -name '*.sh' \) \
-exec grep -Prl "$PATTERNS" {} \; > /tmp/empty-lint-results.txt 2>/dev/null
-exec grep -aPrl "$PATTERNS" {} \; > /tmp/empty-lint-results.txt 2>/dev/null

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🟡 MEDIUM RISK

Suggestion: Improve efficiency and visibility by batching the grep calls and removing redundant flags and error silencing. The addition of the -a flag is essential for files containing null bytes, but using -exec ... {} + is more efficient than -exec ... {} ;. Additionally, 2>/dev/null should be removed so that regex syntax errors are visible in CI logs.

Suggested change
-exec grep -aPrl "$PATTERNS" {} \; > /tmp/empty-lint-results.txt 2>/dev/null
-exec grep -aPl "$PATTERNS" {} + > /tmp/empty-lint-results.txt

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