Add deferred cell style updates

README_V2.md

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ The exporters also fully support asynchronous operations:
 await exporter.ExportAsync(outputPath, values);
 ```
 
+
 ### Release Notes
 
 If you're migrating from a `1.x` version, please check the [upgrade notes](V2-Upgrade-Notes.md).
@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ You can find the benchmarks' results for the latest release [here](benchmarks/re
 - [Query/Import](#docs-import)
 - [Create/Export](#docs-export)
 - [Excel Template](#docs-template)
+- [Excel Editor](#docs-editing)
 - [Attributes and configuration](#docs-attributes)
 - [CSV specifics](#docs-csv)
 - [Other functionalities](#docs-other)
@@ -1177,6 +1179,21 @@ Result:
 <img width="890" height="999" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fae209ec-b3e2-4f2e-94e4-3b52a37dc364" />
 
 
+### Editing existing workbooks <a name="docs-editing" />
+
+> Warning: this feature is a work in progress and currently very limited!
+
+Cell style updates are queued and applied in worksheet and cell order when `Save` is called. If the same cell is updated more than once, the last update wins.
+
+```csharp
+var editor = MiniExcelV2.Editors.GetOpenXmlEditor();
+editor.StartEditingPipeline(path)
+    .UpdateCellStyle("A1", style => style.FontColor = Color.Red)
+    .UpdateCellStyle("X100", style => style.FontColor = Color.Blue)
+    .SaveChanges();
+```
+
+
 ### Attributes and configuration <a name="docs-attributes" />
 
 #### 1. Specify the column name, column index, or ignore the column entirely.
@@ -1611,12 +1628,12 @@ exporter.Export(path, value, configuration: config);
 #### Read empty string as null
 
 By default, empty values are mapped to `string.Empty`. 
-You can modify this behavior and map them to `null` using the `CsvConfiguration.ReadEmptyStringAsNull` property:
+You can modify this behavior and map them to `null` using the `CsvConfiguration.ReadEmptyFieldsAsDefault` property:
 
 ```csharp
 var config = new CsvConfiguration
 {
-   ReadEmptyStringAsNull = true
+   ReadEmptyFieldsAsDefault = true
 };
 ```
 

src/MiniExcel.Core/MiniExcelProviders.cs

@@ -14,3 +14,8 @@ public sealed class MiniExcelTemplaterProvider
 {
     internal MiniExcelTemplaterProvider() { }
 }
+
+public sealed class MiniExcelEditorProvider
+{
+    internal MiniExcelEditorProvider() { }
+}

src/MiniExcel.Core/MiniExcelV2.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ public static class MiniExcelV2
     public static readonly MiniExcelExporterProvider Exporters = new();
     public static readonly MiniExcelImporterProvider Importers = new();
     public static readonly MiniExcelTemplaterProvider Templaters = new();
+    public static readonly MiniExcelEditorProvider Editors = new();
 }
 
 [Obsolete("This class will be removed in the full release, use MiniExcelV2 instead.", true)]
@@ -16,4 +17,5 @@ public static class MiniExcel
     public static readonly MiniExcelExporterProvider Exporters = new();
     public static readonly MiniExcelImporterProvider Importers = new();
     public static readonly MiniExcelTemplaterProvider Templaters = new();
+    public static readonly MiniExcelEditorProvider Editors = new();
 }

src/MiniExcel.OpenXml/Api/OpenXmlEditor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+using MiniExcelLib.OpenXml.Editor;
+
+// ReSharper disable once CheckNamespace
+namespace MiniExcelLib.OpenXml;
+
+public sealed partial class OpenXmlEditor
+{
+    internal OpenXmlEditor() { }
+
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new editing pipeline for the provided Excel document.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="path">The file path to the Excel document to edit.</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// An <see cref="OpenXmlEditingPipeline"/> instance that can be used to apply modifications to the document.
+    /// </returns>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// This method opens the file for exclusive read-write access. The file is locked until 
+    /// SaveChanges or SaveChangesAsync is called.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public OpenXmlEditingPipeline StartEditingPipeline(string path)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
+            throw new ArgumentException("The path cannot be null or whitespace.", nameof(path));
+
+        var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read);
+        return new OpenXmlEditingPipeline(stream, leaveOpen: false);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new editing pipeline for the provided Excel document.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="stream">The stream containing the Excel file data.</param>
+    /// <param name="leaveOpen">
+    /// If true the stream remains open after changes are saved and must be disposed by the caller,
+    /// if false it is automatically closed when changes are saved. Default is false.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// An <see cref="OpenXmlEditingPipeline"/> instance that can be used to apply modifications to the file.
+    /// </returns>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Even with parameter <c>leaveOpen: false</c>, the underlying stream will not be disposed until
+    /// SaveChanges or SaveChangesAsync are called.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public OpenXmlEditingPipeline StartEditingPipeline(Stream stream, bool leaveOpen = false)
+    {
+        if (stream is null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
+
+        return new OpenXmlEditingPipeline(stream, leaveOpen);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Modify the properties of a worksheet in the specified document.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="path">The path to the OpenXml document.</param>
+    /// <param name="sheetName">The name of the worksheet to modify.</param>
+    /// <param name="newSheetName">The new name to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
+    /// <param name="newSheetIndex">The position in the workbook to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
+    /// <param name="newSheetState">The visibility state to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests</param>
+    [CreateSyncVersion]
+    public async Task AlterSheetInfoAsync(string path, string sheetName, string? newSheetName = null, int? newSheetIndex = null, SheetState? newSheetState = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read);
+        await using var disposableStream = stream.ConfigureAwait(false); 
+
+        await AlterSheetInfoAsync(stream, sheetName, newSheetName, newSheetIndex, newSheetState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Modify the properties of a worksheet in the specified document.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="stream">The stream to the OpenXml document.</param>
+    /// <param name="sheetName">The name of the worksheet to modify.</param>
+    /// <param name="newSheetName">The new name to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
+    /// <param name="newSheetIndex">The position in the workbook to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
+    /// <param name="newSheetState">The visibility state to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests</param>
+    [CreateSyncVersion]
+    public async Task AlterSheetInfoAsync(Stream stream, string sheetName, string? newSheetName = null, int? newSheetIndex = null, SheetState? newSheetState = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var internals = new OpenXmlEditorInternals(stream, true);
+        await internals.AlterWorksheetAsync(sheetName, newSheetName, newSheetIndex, newSheetState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+}

src/MiniExcel.OpenXml/Api/OpenXmlExporter.cs

@@ -200,12 +200,10 @@ public async Task<int[]> ExportAsync(Stream stream, object value, bool printHead
     /// <param name="newSheetState">The visibility state to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests</param>
     [CreateSyncVersion]
+    [Obsolete("This method will be removed in the full release, please use MiniExcelV2.Editors.GetOpenXmlEditor().AlterSheetInfo instead.")]
     public async Task AlterSheetAsync(string path, string sheetName, string? newSheetName = null, int? newSheetIndex = null, SheetState? newSheetState = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
-        var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read);
-        await using var disposableStream = stream.ConfigureAwait(false); 
-
-        await AlterSheetAsync(stream, sheetName, newSheetName, newSheetIndex, newSheetState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        await new OpenXmlEditor().AlterSheetInfoAsync(path, sheetName, newSheetName, newSheetIndex, newSheetState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -218,12 +216,9 @@ public async Task AlterSheetAsync(string path, string sheetName, string? newShee
     /// <param name="newSheetState">The visibility state to assign to the worksheet, or <c>null</c> to leave as is.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests</param>
     [CreateSyncVersion]
+    [Obsolete("This method will be removed in the full release, please use MiniExcelV2.Editors.GetOpenXmlEditor().AlterSheetInfo instead.")]
     public async Task AlterSheetAsync(Stream stream, string sheetName, string? newSheetName = null, int? newSheetIndex = null, SheetState? newSheetState = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
-        var writer = await OpenXmlWriter
-            .CreateAsync(stream, null, sheetName, false, new OpenXmlConfiguration { FastMode = true }, cancellationToken)
-            .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        await writer.AlterWorksheetAsync(sheetName, newSheetName, newSheetIndex, newSheetState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        await new OpenXmlEditor().AlterSheetInfoAsync(stream, sheetName, newSheetName, newSheetIndex, newSheetState, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 }

src/MiniExcel.OpenXml/Api/ProviderExtensions.cs

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ public static class ProviderExtensions
     public static OpenXmlExporter GetOpenXmlExporter(this MiniExcelExporterProvider exporterProvider) => new(); 
     public static OpenXmlImporter GetOpenXmlImporter(this MiniExcelImporterProvider importerProvider) => new();
     public static OpenXmlTemplater GetOpenXmlTemplater(this MiniExcelTemplaterProvider templaterProvider) => new();
-}
+    public static OpenXmlEditor GetOpenXmlEditor(this MiniExcelEditorProvider editorProvider) => new();
+}

src/MiniExcel.OpenXml/Editor/OpenXmlEditingPipeline.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+using MiniExcelLib.OpenXml.Styles;
+
+namespace MiniExcelLib.OpenXml.Editor;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a pipeline for editing Excel files with a fluent API.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed partial class OpenXmlEditingPipeline
+{
+    private readonly OpenXmlEditorInternals _internals;
+
+    internal OpenXmlEditingPipeline(Stream stream, bool leaveOpen)
+    {
+        _internals = new OpenXmlEditorInternals(stream, leaveOpen);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Updates the style of a cell using a callback function that modifies the provided <see cref="OpenXmlCellStyle"/> object.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="cellReference">The cell reference in standard Excel format (e.g., "A1", "B5").</param>
+    /// <param name="updateCellCallback">A callback function that receives an <see cref="OpenXmlCellStyle"/> object and applies the desired style changes.</param>
+    /// <param name="sheetName">The name of the worksheet to update. If null or not specified, the first sheet in the workbook is used.</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// Returns this <see cref="OpenXmlEditingPipeline"/> instance to enable method chaining.
+    /// </returns>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Modifications are queued in the pipeline and not written to the file until SaveChanges or SaveChangesAsync is called.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public OpenXmlEditingPipeline UpdateCellStyle(string cellReference, Action<OpenXmlCellStyle> updateCellCallback, string? sheetName = null)
+    {
+        if (updateCellCallback is null)
+            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(updateCellCallback));
+
+        var style = new OpenXmlCellStyle();
+        updateCellCallback(style);
+
+        return UpdateCellStyle(cellReference, style, sheetName);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Updates the style of a cell using a pre-configured <see cref="OpenXmlCellStyle"/> object.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="cellReference">The cell reference in standard Excel format (e.g., "A1", "B5").</param>
+    /// <param name="cellStyle">The <see cref="OpenXmlCellStyle"/> object containing the style properties to apply to the cell.</param>
+    /// <param name="sheetName"> The name of the worksheet to update. If null or not specified, the first sheet in the workbook is used.</param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// Returns this <see cref="OpenXmlEditingPipeline"/> instance to enable method chaining.
+    /// </returns>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Modifications are queued in the pipeline and not written to the file until SaveChanges or SaveChangesAsync is called.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public OpenXmlEditingPipeline UpdateCellStyle(string cellReference, OpenXmlCellStyle cellStyle, string? sheetName = null)
+    {
+        _internals.UpdateCellStyle(cellReference, cellStyle, sheetName);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Applies all queued modifications to the Excel document and saves it to the original stream or file.
+    /// The pipeline cannot be reused afterwards.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests.</param>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// If the pipeline was created from a stream with <c>leaveOpen: true</c>, the caller is responsible for its disposal.
+    /// </remarks>
+    [CreateSyncVersion]
+    public async Task SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        await _internals.SaveAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Applies all queued modifications to the Excel document and saves it to the provided path.
+    /// The pipeline cannot be reused afterwards.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="outputPath">The path to save the modified Excel document to.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests.</param>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// If the pipeline was created from a stream with <c>leaveOpen: true</c>, the caller is responsible for its disposal.
+    /// </remarks>
+    [CreateSyncVersion]
+    public async Task SaveChangesAsync(string outputPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var stream = File.OpenWrite(outputPath);
+        await using var disposableStream = stream.ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        await SaveChangesAsync(stream, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Applies all queued modifications to the Excel document and saves it to the provided stream.
+    /// The pipeline cannot be reused afterwards.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="outputStream">The stream to save the modified Excel document to.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests.</param>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// If the pipeline was created from a stream with <c>leaveOpen: true</c>, the caller is responsible for its disposal.
+    /// The caller is always responsible for disposing the output stream.
+    /// </remarks>
+    [CreateSyncVersion]
+    public async Task SaveChangesAsync(Stream outputStream, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        await _internals.SaveAsync(outputStream, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+}