diagnostics_channel: replace using with try-finally

[ayush23chaudhary]

Fixes: #64230

Description

This PR replaces instances of the experimental using syntax with try...finally blocks inside lib/diagnostics_channel.js.

Since Explicit Resource Management is still a flagged feature in V8, encountering using in core causes a segfault when running Node with the --no-js-explicit-resource-management flag. This refactor maintains the exact same resource cleanup semantics by manually calling [SymbolDispose]() in a finally block, avoiding the flagged syntax entirely.

Example of Refactor

Before:

using scope = this.withStoreScope(data);
return ReflectApply(fn, thisArg, args);

After

const scope = this.withStoreScope(data);
try {
  return ReflectApply(fn, thisArg, args);
} finally {
  scope[SymbolDispose]();
}

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR removes the experimental using syntax from lib/diagnostics_channel.js, replacing it with equivalent try...finally disposal to avoid crashes when Node is run with --no-js-explicit-resource-management.

Changes:

• Replaced using statements with explicit try...finally blocks that invoke [SymbolDispose]().
• Updated scope handling in ActiveChannel, BoundedChannel, and TracingChannel paths to ensure disposal occurs reliably without relying on flagged syntax.

---

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[anonrig]

Please add at least a test

[ayush23chaudhary]

Thanks for the thorough review, @Renegade334 and @anonrig!

1. I've updated RunStoresScope to perfectly match the suggested error handling and disposal order (NodeAggregateError).

2. I've added a test in test/parallel/test-diagnostics-channel-no-erm.js to ensure Node does not segfault when run with --no-js-explicit-resource-management.

3. I squashed everything into a single commit to resolve the commit linter failure.

[Renegade334]

Thanks for your changes! Some more comments 👍

[ayush23chaudhary]

@Renegade334!

1. I completely flattened the nested try...finally blocks in traceSync, tracePromise, and traceCallback.

2. I removed the empty try...finally blocks around the continuation window disposals.

3. I updated the test script to use the // Flags: directive, completely removing the spawnSync boilerplate

4. As noted, I also reverted RunStoresScope back to the simpler reverse-loop without the synchronous error logic

[Renegade334]

LGTM, but please run git commit --amend --no-edit --signoff to indicate acceptance of the Developer's Certificate of Origin, and make lint-js-fix to satisfy the linter.

[ayush23chaudhary]

Thanks for the LGTM!

I ran make lint-js-fix to resolve the formatting, and squashed/amended with --signoff to accept the DCO. Everything should be green and good to go

[Qard]

One minor nit but otherwise LGTM.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/74538/

[jasnell]

I'm -1 on moving away from using. It's stage 4 at this point. I'd rather we forbid the option that allows it to be turned off than not use it.

Dismissing for the benefit of Node.js

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 98.38710% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.14%. Comparing base (42fd49a) to head (26f975d).
⚠️ Report is 1256 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/diagnostics_channel.js	98.38%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #64251      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   92.02%   90.14%   -1.89%     
==========================================
  Files         381      769     +388     
  Lines      168990   261683   +92693     
  Branches    25901    49680   +23779     
==========================================
+ Hits       155521   235889   +80368     
- Misses      13179    16803    +3624     
- Partials      290     8991    +8701     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/diagnostics_channel.js	97.62% <98.38%> (+7.10%)	⬆️

... and 626 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/76310/

Stale

[ayush23chaudhary]

Hey @Renegade334. I just pushed a minor fixup to resolve a missing newline linter error, which invalidated the CI run you just started. Could you re-trigger it when you get a chance?

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/77323/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/77622/

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in b125121