Implement PEP 803 -- abi3t

[encukou]

PEP-803 is accepted; this tracks the implementation.

• The Py_TARGET_ABI3T knob (and interplay with Py_LIMITED_API & Py_GIL_DISABLED): gh-146636: PEP 803: add Py_TARGET_ABI3T and .abi3t.so extension #146637
• Opaque PyObject: gh-111506: Add _Py_OPAQUE_PYOBJECT to hide PyObject layout & related API #136505
• Make Py_mod_abi mandatory: gh-146636: Py_mod_abi mandatory for modules created from slots array #146855
• Guard against GIL ABI on FT: gh-137956: Guard against non-free-threaded extensions in free-threaded builds #137957
• importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES changes: gh-146636: PEP 803: add Py_TARGET_ABI3T and .abi3t.so extension #146637
• Reference Docs: gh-146636: PEP 803: Reference documentation #148013
• Windows python3.dll sharing between builds: Free-threaded and GIL-enabled Windows builds should share an abi3 libpython dll #148690
• Migration Docs: gh-146636: Add Free-threaded Stable ABI migration guide #150580
• Extended tests

Linked PRs

• gh-146636: PEP 803: add Py_TARGET_ABI3T and .abi3t.so extension #146637
• gh-146636: Py_mod_abi mandatory for modules created from slots array #146855
• gh-146636: PEP 803: Reference documentation #148013
• gh-146636: abi3t: Define Py_GIL_DISABLED but do not to use it #148142
• gh-146636: Improve ABI/feature selection, add new header for it #148302
• gh-146636: Add Free-threaded Stable ABI migration guide #148453
• gh-146636: Add Free-threaded Stable ABI migration guide #150580
• [3.15] gh-146636: Add Free-threaded Stable ABI migration guide (GH-150580) #150844

[neutrinoceros]

@encukou congratz ! Although I think there's a typo in the title and description; you mean PEP 803, right ?