chore: Upgrade to stackable-operator 0.116.0

[siegfriedweber]

Description

Upgrade to stackable-operator 0.116.0 and apply the changes described in stackabletech/issues#877.

Part of stackabletech/issues#877

Definition of Done Checklist

• Not all of these items are applicable to all PRs, the author should update this template to only leave the boxes in that are relevant
• Please make sure all these things are done and tick the boxes

Author

• Helm chart can be installed and deployed operator works
• Integration tests passed (for non trivial changes)
• Release note snippet added

Reviewer

• Code contains useful comments
• Code contains useful logging statements
• (Integration-)Test cases added
• Documentation added or updated. Follows the style guide.
• Changelog updated
• Cargo.toml only contains references to git tags (not specific commits or branches)

Acceptance

• Feature Tracker has been updated
• Proper release label has been added
• Links to generated (nightly) docs added
• Release note snippet added
• Add type/deprecation label & add to the deprecation schedule
• Add type/experimental label & add to the experimental features tracker

[adwk67]

--- PASS: kuttl (790.02s)
    --- PASS: kuttl/harness (0.00s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/smoke_airflow-3.2.2_openshift-false_executor-celery (684.52s)
        --- PASS: kuttl/harness/smoke_airflow-3.2.2_openshift-false_executor-kubernetes (790.01s)
PASS

[adwk67]

LGTM