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feat(streams): add WebSocket capability gate - #3764
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🦋 Changeset detectedLatest commit: e8af2eb The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump. This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
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🧪 E2E Test Results✅ All tests passed
|
| Passed | Failed | Skipped | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ ▲ Vercel Production | 3662 | 0 | 685 | 4347 |
| ✅ 💻 Local Development | 3922 | 0 | 586 | 4508 |
| ✅ 📦 Local Production | 3922 | 0 | 586 | 4508 |
| ✅ 🐘 Local Postgres | 3922 | 0 | 586 | 4508 |
| ✅ 🪟 Windows | 320 | 0 | 2 | 322 |
| ✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance | 68 | 0 | 74 | 142 |
| ✅ vercel-http-transport | 823 | 0 | 143 | 966 |
| ✅ vercel-multi-region | 27 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vercel-ws-transport | 557 | 0 | 87 | 644 |
| Total | 17223 | 0 | 2749 | 19972 |
Details by Category
✅ ▲ Vercel Production
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ astro-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ example-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ example-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ express-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ express-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ fastify-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ fastify-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ hono-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ hono-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nest-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nest-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-node | 158 | 0 | 3 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs | 158 | 0 | 3 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-node | 158 | 0 | 3 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs | 158 | 0 | 3 |
| ✅ nitro-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nitro-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nuxt-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nuxt-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ python-node | 66 | 0 | 95 |
| ✅ sveltekit-node | 152 | 0 | 9 |
| ✅ sveltekit-quickjs | 152 | 0 | 9 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ vite-node | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ vite-quickjs | 133 | 0 | 28 |
✅ 💻 Local Development
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ astro-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ express-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ express-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ hono-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ hono-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nest-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nest-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-node | 153 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs | 153 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vite-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vite-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
✅ 📦 Local Production
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ astro-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ express-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ express-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ hono-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ hono-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nest-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nest-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-node | 153 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs | 153 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vite-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vite-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ astro-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ express-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ express-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ hono-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ hono-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nest-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nest-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs | 141 | 0 | 20 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-node | 153 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs | 153 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vite-stable-node | 134 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vite-stable-quickjs | 134 | 0 | 27 |
✅ 🪟 Windows
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-node | 160 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs | 160 | 0 | 1 |
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ python | 68 | 0 | 74 |
✅ vercel-http-transport
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ example | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ express | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ hono | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack | 158 | 0 | 3 |
| ✅ nitro | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ vite | 133 | 0 | 28 |
✅ vercel-multi-region
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack | 27 | 0 | 0 |
✅ vercel-ws-transport
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ example | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ express | 133 | 0 | 28 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack | 158 | 0 | 3 |
| ✅ vite | 133 | 0 | 28 |
📊 Workflow Benchmarkscommit Backend:
Streams
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)1020 steps (inline) Cumulative STSO time: main 135480ms → this run 152696ms (Δ +17216ms, +13%) 📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max): RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max): Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max): ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodologyStreams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach. The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it) Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t 🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor. |
Sim WorldSimulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces 🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total
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VaguelySerious
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LGTM, with some specific issues the agent found, noted below
| - Factory option: none | ||
| - CLI flag: none | ||
| - Default: `http` | ||
| - Experimental stream-write transport capability. Set to exactly `ws` to advertise support for [`workflow-stream-ws/v1`](#workflow_streams_transport) when it becomes available. The server authoritatively accepts or declines an upgrade; a decline uses HTTP directly. Stream reads remain HTTP and demand-driven. |
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AI Review: Nit
[workflow-stream-ws/v1](#workflow_streams_transport) links to the section it is written inside, so it takes the reader nowhere. Either drop the link and leave the protocol name as code, or point it at wherever the v1 wire format is actually described.
| * server. v1 is `/websockets/v1`, independently versioned from REST v2/v4 and | ||
| * persisted workflow spec versions. | ||
| */ | ||
| export function isWsStreamsTransportEnabled(): boolean { |
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AI Review: Nit
Worth a sentence here on why this gate is exact-match while isWsEventsTransportEnabled above it trims and lowercases. The reasoning differs in a way that is defensible but not self-evident: the events gate defaults on, so a mistyped opt-out is the dangerous case and case-insensitivity protects the person reaching for the escape hatch; this gate defaults off, so a mistyped opt-in fails toward the compatibility path and costs nothing. The accompanying test pins 'WS' and 'ws ' to false deliberately, and the docs say "exactly ws", so the behaviour is intentional and covered. It is only the contrast with the neighbouring function, which spends 20 lines arguing the opposite way, that will read as an oversight to the next person editing this file.
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
|
No backport to This commit adds a new opt-in capability: a To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via |
Summary & Motivation
WORKFLOW_STREAMS_TRANSPORT=wsadvertises client support forworkflow-stream-ws/v1on stream writes; anything else keeps HTTP. It's a capability signal only — the server decides each upgrade, so there's no version or tenant-policy heuristic on the client side.Test Plan
Unit tests for the gate's accepted values; typecheck, build, and lint pass locally.