[core] Fix webhook 404s on Nitro apps running Node 24 - #4575
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srvx (Nitro) hands out request headers that inherit from Headers.prototype but forward to a wrapped native instance. Node 24's undici keeps header state in private fields, so the boot-captured Headers iterator rejects them, and resumeWebhook failed with a SerializationError (404) for every webhook on Nitro apps. Fall back to the object's own iterator and record it as guest code. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
🦋 Changeset detectedLatest commit: 33476aa The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump. This PR includes changesets to release 17 packages
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📊 Workflow Benchmarkscommit Backend:
Streams
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)1020 steps (inline) Cumulative STSO time: main 232433ms → this run 183494ms (Δ -48939ms, -21%) 📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max): RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max): Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max): ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodologyStreams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach. The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it) Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t 🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600 All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor. |
🧪 E2E Test Results✅ All tests passed
|
| Passed | Failed | Skipped | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ ▲ Vercel Production | 3904 | 0 | 875 | 4779 |
| ✅ 💻 Local Development | 4582 | 0 | 551 | 5133 |
| ✅ 📦 Local Production | 4582 | 0 | 551 | 5133 |
| ✅ 🐘 Local Postgres | 4582 | 0 | 551 | 5133 |
| ✅ 🪟 Windows | 342 | 0 | 12 | 354 |
| ✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance | 68 | 0 | 84 | 152 |
| ✅ dynamic-runs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ vercel-http-transport | 879 | 0 | 183 | 1062 |
| ✅ vercel-multi-region | 27 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
| ✅ vercel-ws-transport | 595 | 0 | 113 | 708 |
| Total | 19561 | 0 | 2920 | 22481 |
Details by Category
✅ ▲ Vercel Production
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ astro-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ example-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ example-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ express-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ express-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ fastify-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ fastify-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ hono-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ hono-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nest-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nest-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-node | 169 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs | 169 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-node | 169 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs | 169 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ nitro-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nitro-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nuxt-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nuxt-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ python-node | 66 | 0 | 111 |
| ✅ sveltekit-node | 161 | 0 | 16 |
| ✅ sveltekit-quickjs | 161 | 0 | 16 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ vite-node | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ vite-quickjs | 142 | 0 | 35 |
✅ 💻 Local Development
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ astro-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ express-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ express-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ hono-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ hono-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nest-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nest-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs-snapshot | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-node | 167 | 0 | 10 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs | 167 | 0 | 10 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ vite-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ vite-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
✅ 📦 Local Production
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ astro-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ express-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ express-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ hono-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ hono-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nest-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nest-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs-snapshot | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-node | 167 | 0 | 10 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs | 167 | 0 | 10 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ vite-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ vite-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ astro-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ express-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ express-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ fastify-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ hono-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ hono-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nest-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nest-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs-snapshot | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs | 176 | 0 | 1 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nitro-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-node | 167 | 0 | 10 |
| ✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs | 167 | 0 | 10 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ vite-stable-node | 148 | 0 | 29 |
| ✅ vite-stable-quickjs | 148 | 0 | 29 |
✅ 🪟 Windows
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-node | 171 | 0 | 6 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs | 171 | 0 | 6 |
✅ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ python | 68 | 0 | 84 |
✅ dynamic-runs
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ astro-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ example-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ express-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ fastify-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ hono-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ nest-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ nextjs-webpack-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ nitro-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ nuxt-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ sveltekit-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ tanstack-start-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ✅ vite-vercel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
✅ vercel-http-transport
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ example | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ express | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ hono | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack | 169 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ nitro | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ vite | 142 | 0 | 35 |
✅ vercel-multi-region
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack | 27 | 0 | 0 |
✅ vercel-ws-transport
| App | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
|---|---|---|---|
| ✅ example | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ express | 142 | 0 | 35 |
| ✅ nextjs-turbopack | 169 | 0 | 8 |
| ✅ vite | 142 | 0 | 35 |
Sim WorldSimulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces 🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 42 total
Full trace: |
About these numbersSizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against
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karthikscale3
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No blockers found. The focused hardened-serialization suite passes locally on Node 22 and Node 24. The current Vitest Plugin Tests (node) failure is in the unrelated hook-token-reuse test.
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No backport to This is a genuine bug fix, but it targets To override, re-run the Backport to stable workflow manually via |
Webhooks on Nitro-based apps (Express, Fastify, and other
nitropresets) return 404 on Node 24. EveryresumeWebhookcall fails while serializing the incoming request:This is what turned the express/fastify Vercel e2e lanes red on
main(webhookWorkflow,parallelStepsThenWebhookWorkflow). Those lanes went red when the workbench projects' runtime moved fromnodejs22.xtonodejs24.x. No SDK commit caused it.Cause
srvx (Nitro's server layer) gives handlers a
Headerslook-alike. It inherits fromHeaders.prototypeand forwards every member, symbol-keyed ones included, to a nativeHeadersit creates lazily.headersToEntriesiterates with the native iterator captured at boot:#headersListprivate fields. A forwarding wrapper can't provide those, so the iterator throws.Fix
If the native iterator throws a
TypeError, iterate through the object's own iterator instead, and record that as guest code ({ kind: 'method', detail: 'Headers[Symbol.iterator]' }), the same way other non-intrinsic execution in this module is recorded. GenuineHeadersinstances, from the host or the VM, still take the side-effect-free path and record nothing.Testing
hardened.test.ts: a forwarding look-alike shaped like srvx'sNodeRequestHeadersround-trips and records the fallback. It fails onmainwith the#headersListTypeError on Node 20, 22 and 24, and passes on Node 22 and 24 with the fix.NodeRequestheaders go through the builtdevalueCodecand round-trip.🤖 Generated with Claude Code