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feat(orchestrator): record upload compression metrics - #2761

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ValentaTomas merged 6 commits into
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add-upload-compression-metrics
May 20, 2026
Merged

ValentaTomas merged 6 commits into
mainfrom
add-upload-compression-metrics

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Summary

Record upload artifact sizes and compression ratios for sandbox build uploads so compression behavior is visible in telemetry.

Test plan

  • go test ./packages/orchestrator/pkg/sandbox ./packages/shared/pkg/telemetry

@cla-bot cla-bot Bot added the cla-signed label May 20, 2026
@cursor

cursor Bot commented May 20, 2026 •

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PR Summary

Medium Risk
Adds new upload-size/compression telemetry with extra attributes and per-upload work (stat + header serialization), which could increase overhead and metric cardinality if useCase is unbounded.

Overview
This PR adds new OpenTelemetry histograms for upload uncompressed/compressed bytes and compression ratio, and records them during both v3 and v4 build uploads (including header objects). Potential issues: use_case and file_type attributes can drive high metric cardinality, v3 uploads now do an extra os.Stat syscall per artifact, and header uploads now serialize headers post-store just to compute size (extra CPU/alloc on the hot path).

Reviewed by Cursor Bugbot for commit c1242ad. Bugbot is set up for automated code reviews on this repo. Configure here.

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codecov Bot commented May 20, 2026 •

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❌ 2 Tests Failed:

Tests completed Failed Passed Skipped
2655 2 2653 7
View the full list of 2 ❄️ flaky test(s)
github.com/e2b-dev/infra/tests/integration/internal/tests/orchestrator::TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity

Flake rate in main: 66.25% (Passed 375 times, Failed 736 times)

Stack Traces | 80.4s run time
=== RUN   TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity
=== PAUSE TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity
=== CONT  TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:27: Build completed successfully
--- FAIL: TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity (80.36s)
github.com/e2b-dev/infra/tests/integration/internal/tests/orchestrator::TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity/tmpfs_hash

Flake rate in main: 66.61% (Passed 365 times, Failed 728 times)

Stack Traces | 98.3s run time
=== RUN   TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity/tmpfs_hash
=== PAUSE TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity/tmpfs_hash
=== CONT  TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity/tmpfs_hash
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{start:{pid:1252}}
Executing command bash in sandbox isoehqhl5cvux839wfhia (user: root)
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stdout:"Total memory: 985 MB\nUsed memory before tmpfs mount: 189 MB\nFree memory before tmpfs mount: 795 MB\nMemory to use in integrity test (80% of free, min 64MB): 636 MB\n"}}
Executing command bash in sandbox isoehqhl5cvux839wfhia (user: root)
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"636+0 records in\n636+0 records out\n666894336 bytes (667 MB, 636 MiB) copied, 3.17843 s, 210 MB/s\n"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"\tCommand be"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ing timed: \""}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/testfile bs=1M count=636\"\n\t"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"User time (seconds): 0.00\n\tSystem time (seconds"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"): 3.16\n\tP"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ercen"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"t of CP"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"U thi"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"s job"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:" got: "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"99%\n\tElapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:03.18\n\tA"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"verage"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:" shared text "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"size "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"(kbyt"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"es): "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"0\n\tAv"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"erage unshared data size (kbytes): 0\n\tAverage stack size (kb"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"yte"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"s):"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:" 0\n\tAverage total size (kbytes): 0\n\tMaximum resident set si"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ze (k"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"bytes): 2704"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"\n\tAve"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"rage r"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"esid"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ent s"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"et size "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"(kbytes): 0\n\tMajor (req"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"uiring"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:" I/O)"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:" page f"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ault"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"s: 2\n\t"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"Minor "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"(recl"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"aiming a frame) page faults: 347\n\tVoluntary context switches:"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:" 3\n\tI"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"nvol"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"untar"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"y con"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"text swi"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"tche"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"s: 13\n"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"\tSwaps: 0\n\tFile system inputs: 176\n\tFile system outputs: "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"0\n\tSo"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"cket mes"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"sage"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"s sent: "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"0\n\tS"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ocket me"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ssag"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"es received: 0\n\tSignals delivered: 0\n\tPage size (b"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"ytes)"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:": "}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stderr:"4096\n\tExit status: 0\n"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stdout:"Used memory after tmpfs mount and file fill: 831 MB\n"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] output: event:{end:{exited:true  status:"exit status 0"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:70: Command [bash] completed successfully in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:80: Command [bash] output: event:{start:{pid:1268}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:80: Command [bash] output: event:{data:{stdout:"53d0cc11b69d27462684394aa5f76569db08e37d351a664907bccc54bb42e5d2\n"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:80: Command [bash] output: event:{end:{exited:true  status:"exit status 0"}}
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:80: Command [bash] completed successfully in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:80: Command [bash] output: event:{start:{pid:1271}}
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
Executing command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau (user: root)
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:110: 
        	Error Trace:	.../tests/orchestrator/sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:81
        	            				.../hostedtoolcache/go/1.26.3.../src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1771
        	Error:      	Received unexpected error:
        	            	failed to execute command bash in sandbox iztly5ids7ma8kn9iikau: unavailable: HTTP status 502 Bad Gateway
    sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:110: 
        	Error Trace:	.../tests/orchestrator/sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:78
        	            				.../tests/orchestrator/sandbox_memory_integrity_test.go:110
        	Error:      	Condition never satisfied
        	Test:       	TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity/tmpfs_hash
--- FAIL: TestSandboxMemoryIntegrity/tmpfs_hash (98.35s)

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Code Review

The symbols meter and ratioBp are used in packages/orchestrator/pkg/sandbox/upload_metrics.go but are not defined, which will cause a compilation error. The implementation for ratioBp must also include a check for zero uncompressed size to prevent a division by zero error.

Comment thread packages/orchestrator/pkg/sandbox/upload_metrics.go Outdated
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas marked this pull request as ready for review May 20, 2026 19:32
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas marked this pull request as draft May 20, 2026 19:33

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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: b4e6327911

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Comment thread packages/orchestrator/pkg/sandbox/upload_metrics.go Outdated
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas marked this pull request as ready for review May 20, 2026 19:38
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas marked this pull request as draft May 20, 2026 19:40

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💡 Codex Review

Here are some automated review suggestions for this pull request.

Reviewed commit: d66ee67369

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Comment thread packages/orchestrator/pkg/sandbox/build_upload_v3.go
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas marked this pull request as ready for review May 20, 2026 19:47
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas enabled auto-merge (squash) May 20, 2026 19:54
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas merged commit 9092e35 into main May 20, 2026
54 checks passed
@ValentaTomas
ValentaTomas deleted the add-upload-compression-metrics branch May 20, 2026 20:35
charlie-e2b added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 30, 2026
🤖 I have created a release *beep* *boop*
---


## 0.0.1 (2026-07-30)


### Features

* **api:** add sandbox IAM workload token configuration
([13ddb3d](13ddb3d))
* **api:** add sandbox workload identity permission
([#3319](#3319))
([13ddb3d](13ddb3d))
* **api:** SOCKS5 egress proxy on sandbox network config (BYOP)
([#2642](#2642))
([1fc3820](1fc3820))
* **cfg:** add DISABLE_STARTUP_RECLAIM flag
([#3081](#3081))
([7677ca6](7677ca6))
* **clickhouse:** implement multi-cluster fan-out for events and stats
([#2925](#2925))
([39594c6](39594c6))
* dynamic sandbox log routing and ClickHouse-backed log reads
([#3236](#3236))
([1b19a3b](1b19a3b))
* **envd:** give envd realtime IO priority, reset for user processes
([#2681](#2681))
([f4bd1b2](f4bd1b2))
* **envd:** split collapse stats into real migrations vs already-huge
([#3021](#3021))
([0d77614](0d77614))
* **envd:** support user-defined file metadata via xattrs
([#2732](#2732))
([da8fbe4](da8fbe4))
* **featureflags:** support per-service context providers
([#3100](#3100))
([65297c1](65297c1))
* freeze user cgroup across pause/resume to keep envd /init responsive
([#2688](#2688))
([eceb741](eceb741))
* **metrics:** break down pause-snapshot latency by step
([#3426](#3426))
([657559e](657559e))
* **metrics:** label pause telemetry by fs_only
([#3425](#3425))
([411b63e](411b63e))
* **observability:** add kill_reason to sandbox.lifecycle.killed
([#2833](#2833))
([e45418f](e45418f))
* **observability:** include kill_reason in kill-path structured logs
([#2846](#2846))
([33c49f7](33c49f7))
* **orch:** add envd-version to LaunchDarkly sandbox context
([#3051](#3051))
([37d3b92](37d3b92))
* **orch:** add less, nftables, iputils-ping, and jq to base
provisioning ([#2736](#2736))
([a1e010e](a1e010e))
* **orch:** collapse envd's heap into 2 MiB hugepages before pause to
cut cold-resume faults
([#2997](#2997))
([6677f73](6677f73))
* **orch:** debug a sandbox guest kernel with resume-build -gdb
([#3040](#3040))
([37bb0dc](37bb0dc))
* **orch:** decouple warm resume from memfile dedup
([#3166](#3166))
([77f25a0](77f25a0))
* **orch:** distro-aware template base-image provisioning
([#3411](#3411))
([f8c7b5b](f8c7b5b))
* **orchestrator/cgroup:** list and destroy leaked sandbox cgroups
([#3086](#3086))
([bce1d84](bce1d84))
* **orchestrator/nbd:** inspect and disconnect connected devices
([#3087](#3087))
([4d47148](4d47148))
* **orchestrator/network:** list slot namespaces
([#3089](#3089))
([c23dbc7](c23dbc7))
* **orchestrator/network:** list slot namespaces
([#3090](#3090))
([fbfce25](fbfce25))
* **orchestrator:** add -force-reboot to resume-build to cold-boot
memory-snaphsot builds
([#3208](#3208))
([cf8f15b](cf8f15b))
* **orchestrator:** add allocated resource metrics for sandboxes
([#2943](#2943))
([95cb6d3](95cb6d3))
* **orchestrator:** add dummy orchestrator binary for local API dev
([#2744](#2744))
([ab56e25](ab56e25))
* **orchestrator:** add NetworkAssignHook for sandbox lifecycle
extensions ([#3290](#3290))
([3261963](3261963))
* **orchestrator:** add soft-delete marker label to the check metric
([#3144](#3144))
([1ce64f8](1ce64f8))
* **orchestrator:** add v4HeaderForUncompressed FF bit
([#2669](#2669))
([1f459ee](1f459ee))
* **orchestrator:** always include execution metrics in sandbox webhook
events ([#2852](#2852))
([440edfe](440edfe))
* **orchestrator:** classify envd-init by exit type
([#3139](#3139))
([1e39a4f](1e39a4f))
* **orchestrator:** graceful sandbox drain on shutdown
([#3069](#3069))
([6ce68e3](6ce68e3))
* **orchestrator:** graceful template-build drain on shutdown
([#3079](#3079))
([1b3001c](1b3001c))
* **orchestrator:** improved read-path telemetry
([#3063](#3063))
([bc3fe84](bc3fe84))
* **orchestrator:** LD-gated ClickHouse write fan-out feature flag
([#3152](#3152))
([f046fcf](f046fcf))
* **orchestrator:** make build-reserved-disk-space-mb default 256MB
([#3065](#3065))
([d473f98](d473f98))
* **orchestrator:** record upload compression metrics
([#2761](#2761))
([9092e35](9092e35))
* **orchestrator:** report hugepage metrics to API
([#3182](#3182))
([7735bae](7735bae))
* **orchestrator:** run startup reclaim on boot
([#3123](#3123))
([79b838e](79b838e))
* **orchestrator:** single-instance flock on startup
([#3143](#3143))
([1320d6e](1320d6e))
* **orchestrator:** soft-delete consumer enforcement for storage index
([#3034](#3034))
([fbfc918](fbfc918))
* **orchestrator:** tag envd-init meters with start_type
([#3125](#3125))
([4466b48](4466b48))
* **orchestrator:** track and report last status change timestamp
([#2980](#2980))
([f79be77](f79be77))
* **orchestrator:** track sandbox lifecycles
([#2998](#2998))
([057f20c](057f20c))
* **orchestrator:** write layer sizes (logical/mapped/diff) to object
metadata ([#3122](#3122))
([11869c0](11869c0))
* **orch:** harvest resume-prefetch trace on pause
([#3067](#3067))
([97bd4a5](97bd4a5))
* **orch:** last-cycle memory prefetch on resume
([#3258](#3258))
([b22e820](b22e820))
* **orch:** make resume-build -gdb work on real nodes + add copy-build
-gdb ([#3108](#3108))
([c684bd2](c684bd2))
* **orch:** opt-in DSCP marker for sandbox egress (SANDBOX_EGRESS_DSCP)
([#3039](#3039))
([a98cf2c](a98cf2c))
* **orch:** per-start UFFD startup working-set metric
([#2960](#2960))
([dc386b2](dc386b2))
* **orch:** premade NixOS base-image support
([#3412](#3412))
([776ba39](776ba39))
* **orch:** record envd init duration histogram on failure with success
attribute ([#2749](#2749))
([afa7458](afa7458))
* **orch:** snapshot fragmentation metrics
([#2931](#2931))
([842b007](842b007))
* per-team events TTL limit (tier + addons)
([#3181](#3181))
([f76b2cb](f76b2cb))
* **shared:** add OTEL instrumentation to AWS S3 storage client
([#3172](#3172))
([25b0fd1](25b0fd1))
* **storage:** per-role storage URLs, env-free storage library
([#3246](#3246))
([fcbe909](fcbe909))
* **storage:** stamp provenance custom metadata on uploaded objects
(incl. headers) ([#3033](#3033))
([ba8604e](ba8604e))
* **storage:** write-through compressed templates to NFS on upload
([#2827](#2827))
([57503c1](57503c1))


### Bug Fixes

* added api and orch
([#3454](#3454))
([fda5e45](fda5e45))
* **block:** rephrase misleading error message in pwritevAll
([#2816](#2816))
([1555f1b](1555f1b))
* **cache:** use 512-byte units for stat.Blocks in FileSize
([#2949](#2949))
([0f632a9](0f632a9))
* **clean-nfs-cache:** exclude zombies from delete_age
([#3191](#3191))
([3fa2aeb](3fa2aeb))
* **compression:** correctness findings from compression audit
([#2803](#2803))
([d21a6a9](d21a6a9))
* **copy-build:** resolve compression suffix for build data files
([#2859](#2859))
([8966f7e](8966f7e))
* correct 3 CVES ([#3218](#3218))
([076823b](076823b))
* **envd:** stop freezing socat cgroup across pause/resume
([#2923](#2923))
([8b6f2b9](8b6f2b9))
* **inspect-build:** adapt validate to new Chunker upstream API
([#2989](#2989))
([2e0d3da](2e0d3da))
* **nbd:** adjust status poll sleep from 100ns to 100µs
([02bf51b](02bf51b))
* **nbd:** change NBD status poll sleep from 100ns to 100µs to avoid
useless busy spinning
([#2884](#2884))
([02bf51b](02bf51b))
* **nfsproxy:** deflake TestRoundTrip EADDRINUSE
([#2987](#2987))
([55f4d18](55f4d18))
* **orch:** denormalize upload metric file type
([#2865](#2865))
([b1646ca](b1646ca))
* **orch:** disable the chronyd seccomp filter on Alpine when using PHC
([#3453](#3453))
([e58af28](e58af28))
* **orchestrator:** anchor rsync CWD to root in template file copy
([#2835](#2835))
([7160db9](7160db9))
* **orchestrator:** atomically replace metadata
([#3321](#3321))
([0c4ad6b](0c4ad6b))
* **orchestrator:** avoid serializing upload headers twice
([#2762](#2762))
([9b7b149](9b7b149))
* **orchestrator:** chunk readiness bug in P2P->compressed
([#3185](#3185))
([74a6e5b](74a6e5b))
* **orchestrator:** deschedule flaky eviction-loop race in TestDiffSto…
([#3173](#3173))
([88ff17c](88ff17c))
* **orchestrator:** discard poisoned nftables conn on firewall errors
([#3008](#3008))
([03f10e0](03f10e0))
* **orchestrator:** drop stale pre-init logs
([#3297](#3297))
([8ec4be5](8ec4be5))
* **orchestrator:** emit compression ratios as fractions, not BP
([#2772](#2772))
([866f4c1](866f4c1))
* **orchestrator:** export dirty-page stall counter from process start
([#2992](#2992))
([badc8ad](badc8ad))
* **orchestrator:** harden Firecracker process shutdown
([#2996](#2996))
([df662e7](df662e7))
* **orchestrator:** harden shutdown network cleanup
([#3000](#3000))
([de2f391](de2f391))
* **orchestrator:** implement Docker COPY merge semantics in template
builds ([#3283](#3283))
([9174104](9174104))
* **orchestrator:** keep dedup empty-pages telemetry scan-only
([#2991](#2991))
([35d0832](35d0832))
* **orchestrator:** let build-cache threshold flag raise above its fal…
([#3175](#3175))
([06393c3](06393c3))
* **orchestrator:** log missing egress proxy in startup reclaim instead
of defaulting silently
([#3116](#3116))
([6ca3163](6ca3163))
* **orchestrator:** make copy-build handle filesystem-only snapshots
([#3299](#3299))
([62add04](62add04))
* **orchestrator:** measure ext4 free space from block groups
([#3282](#3282))
([f18f05f](f18f05f))
* **orchestrator:** normalize upload metric file labels
([#2767](#2767))
([6dec8b3](6dec8b3))
* **orchestrator:** order egress config/firewall updates to close BYOP
enable race ([#3313](#3313))
([7faa59e](7faa59e))
* **orchestrator:** order envd.service after local-fs.target
([#3043](#3043))
([ea2663e](ea2663e))
* **orchestrator:** order envd.service after systemd-tmpfiles-setup
([#3130](#3130))
([9481811](9481811))
* **orchestrator:** pause upload retain retry
([#2993](#2993))
([4f81799](4f81799))
* **orchestrator:** pin tap device host-side MAC address
([#3271](#3271))
([3c786ba](3c786ba))
* **orchestrator:** pin UFFD copy source buffers
([#2745](#2745))
([837fa91](837fa91))
* **orchestrator:** preserve full ENV value across stdout chunks
([#2740](#2740))
([4822e6d](4822e6d))
* **orchestrator:** read V3 ancestors as uncompressed instead of failing
([#2994](#2994))
([c479dd3](c479dd3))
* **orchestrator:** reject standby while draining
([#3325](#3325))
([475a7ee](475a7ee))
* **orchestrator:** report real V4 header compression ratio
([#2771](#2771))
([ecd344e](ecd344e))
* **orchestrator:** resolve remaining P2P/compression/V5 issues
([#3015](#3015))
([1e4379e](1e4379e))
* **orchestrator:** sanitize OCI pull errors
([#3096](#3096))
([a3af6c0](a3af6c0))
* **orchestrator:** scope rootfs hash to provision default
([#3129](#3129))
([475f955](475f955))
* **orchestrator:** stop Checks health-loop leaking
([#2739](#2739))
([17e6e60](17e6e60))
* **orchestrator:** survive SIGBUS from failing disks under mmap'd
caches ([#3385](#3385))
([728bba3](728bba3))
* **orchestrator:** tolerate missing header for legacy templates
([#3026](#3026))
([8a44bfe](8a44bfe))
* **orch:** fall back to ID_LIKE with a warning instead of rejecting
([#3459](#3459))
([7167818](7167818))
* **orch:** prevent NBD dispatch read-loop stall on WRITE_ZEROES (behind
flag) ([#3048](#3048))
([efd3d4d](efd3d4d))
* **orch:** split scheduling base build id per artifact
([#2920](#2920))
([3e35a2a](3e35a2a))
* **orch:** validate copy-build -gdb buckets before the snapshot copy
([#3446](#3446))
([586ad74](586ad74))
* **shared:** never report a failed envd command stream as success
([#3281](#3281))
([69c06b6](69c06b6))
* **storage:** compression upload & cache correctness fixes
([#3231](#3231))
([980748f](980748f))
* **storage:** don't assume V4+ ancestor gaps are uncompressed
([#3447](#3447))
([bfdbb24](bfdbb24))
* **uffd:** dedupe deferred page faults
([#2864](#2864))
([9680a41](9680a41))
* WrapContextAsUserError should not misclassify internal timeouts as
user cancellations
([#3155](#3155))
([8f83959](8f83959))


### Performance Improvements

* **build:** cache resolved Diff per BuildId within File.ReadAt
([#2838](#2838))
([53de07f](53de07f))
* **build:** parallelize fragmented backing reads
([#2872](#2872))
([c7655a7](c7655a7))
* **clean-nfs-cache:** restore dirfd-relative statx
([#2766](#2766))
([6bdbedb](6bdbedb))
* **header:** add V5 columnar varint header format
([#2847](#2847))
([9dd931b](9dd931b))
* **header:** pack cached Header.Mapping into a compact form
([#2844](#2844))
([7f0b13c](7f0b13c))
* **orchestrator:** add memfile dedup density threshold
([#2862](#2862))
([7ccfa02](7ccfa02))
* **orchestrator:** avoid V3-ancestor header refresh
([#2999](#2999))
([cb6aa0b](cb6aa0b))
* **orch:** metrics for dirty page throttling
([#2858](#2858))
([d2aa554](d2aa554))

---
This PR was generated with [Release
Please](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please). See
[documentation](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please#release-please).

Co-authored-by: e2b-release-please[bot] <298072688+e2b-release-please[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charlie Wyse <charlie.wyse@e2b.dev>
jakubno pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 3, 2026
🤖 I have created a release *beep* *boop*
---


## 0.0.1 (2026-07-30)


### Features

* **api:** add sandbox IAM workload token configuration
([13ddb3d](13ddb3d))
* **api:** add sandbox workload identity permission
([#3319](#3319))
([13ddb3d](13ddb3d))
* **api:** SOCKS5 egress proxy on sandbox network config (BYOP)
([#2642](#2642))
([1fc3820](1fc3820))
* **cfg:** add DISABLE_STARTUP_RECLAIM flag
([#3081](#3081))
([7677ca6](7677ca6))
* **clickhouse:** implement multi-cluster fan-out for events and stats
([#2925](#2925))
([39594c6](39594c6))
* dynamic sandbox log routing and ClickHouse-backed log reads
([#3236](#3236))
([1b19a3b](1b19a3b))
* **envd:** give envd realtime IO priority, reset for user processes
([#2681](#2681))
([f4bd1b2](f4bd1b2))
* **envd:** split collapse stats into real migrations vs already-huge
([#3021](#3021))
([0d77614](0d77614))
* **envd:** support user-defined file metadata via xattrs
([#2732](#2732))
([da8fbe4](da8fbe4))
* **featureflags:** support per-service context providers
([#3100](#3100))
([65297c1](65297c1))
* freeze user cgroup across pause/resume to keep envd /init responsive
([#2688](#2688))
([eceb741](eceb741))
* **metrics:** break down pause-snapshot latency by step
([#3426](#3426))
([f551118](f551118))
* **metrics:** label pause telemetry by fs_only
([#3425](#3425))
([4be33ba](4be33ba))
* **observability:** add kill_reason to sandbox.lifecycle.killed
([#2833](#2833))
([e45418f](e45418f))
* **observability:** include kill_reason in kill-path structured logs
([#2846](#2846))
([33c49f7](33c49f7))
* **orch:** add envd-version to LaunchDarkly sandbox context
([#3051](#3051))
([37d3b92](37d3b92))
* **orch:** add less, nftables, iputils-ping, and jq to base
provisioning ([#2736](#2736))
([a1e010e](a1e010e))
* **orch:** collapse envd's heap into 2 MiB hugepages before pause to
cut cold-resume faults
([#2997](#2997))
([6677f73](6677f73))
* **orch:** debug a sandbox guest kernel with resume-build -gdb
([#3040](#3040))
([37bb0dc](37bb0dc))
* **orch:** decouple warm resume from memfile dedup
([#3166](#3166))
([77f25a0](77f25a0))
* **orch:** distro-aware template base-image provisioning
([#3411](#3411))
([1abece1](1abece1))
* **orchestrator/cgroup:** list and destroy leaked sandbox cgroups
([#3086](#3086))
([bce1d84](bce1d84))
* **orchestrator/nbd:** inspect and disconnect connected devices
([#3087](#3087))
([4d47148](4d47148))
* **orchestrator/network:** list slot namespaces
([#3089](#3089))
([c23dbc7](c23dbc7))
* **orchestrator/network:** list slot namespaces
([#3090](#3090))
([fbfce25](fbfce25))
* **orchestrator:** add -force-reboot to resume-build to cold-boot
memory-snaphsot builds
([#3208](#3208))
([cf8f15b](cf8f15b))
* **orchestrator:** add allocated resource metrics for sandboxes
([#2943](#2943))
([95cb6d3](95cb6d3))
* **orchestrator:** add dummy orchestrator binary for local API dev
([#2744](#2744))
([ab56e25](ab56e25))
* **orchestrator:** add NetworkAssignHook for sandbox lifecycle
extensions ([#3290](#3290))
([3261963](3261963))
* **orchestrator:** add soft-delete marker label to the check metric
([#3144](#3144))
([1ce64f8](1ce64f8))
* **orchestrator:** add v4HeaderForUncompressed FF bit
([#2669](#2669))
([1f459ee](1f459ee))
* **orchestrator:** always include execution metrics in sandbox webhook
events ([#2852](#2852))
([440edfe](440edfe))
* **orchestrator:** classify envd-init by exit type
([#3139](#3139))
([1e39a4f](1e39a4f))
* **orchestrator:** graceful sandbox drain on shutdown
([#3069](#3069))
([6ce68e3](6ce68e3))
* **orchestrator:** graceful template-build drain on shutdown
([#3079](#3079))
([1b3001c](1b3001c))
* **orchestrator:** improved read-path telemetry
([#3063](#3063))
([bc3fe84](bc3fe84))
* **orchestrator:** LD-gated ClickHouse write fan-out feature flag
([#3152](#3152))
([f046fcf](f046fcf))
* **orchestrator:** make build-reserved-disk-space-mb default 256MB
([#3065](#3065))
([d473f98](d473f98))
* **orchestrator:** record upload compression metrics
([#2761](#2761))
([9092e35](9092e35))
* **orchestrator:** report hugepage metrics to API
([#3182](#3182))
([7735bae](7735bae))
* **orchestrator:** run startup reclaim on boot
([#3123](#3123))
([79b838e](79b838e))
* **orchestrator:** single-instance flock on startup
([#3143](#3143))
([1320d6e](1320d6e))
* **orchestrator:** soft-delete consumer enforcement for storage index
([#3034](#3034))
([fbfc918](fbfc918))
* **orchestrator:** tag envd-init meters with start_type
([#3125](#3125))
([4466b48](4466b48))
* **orchestrator:** track and report last status change timestamp
([#2980](#2980))
([f79be77](f79be77))
* **orchestrator:** track sandbox lifecycles
([#2998](#2998))
([057f20c](057f20c))
* **orchestrator:** write layer sizes (logical/mapped/diff) to object
metadata ([#3122](#3122))
([11869c0](11869c0))
* **orch:** harvest resume-prefetch trace on pause
([#3067](#3067))
([97bd4a5](97bd4a5))
* **orch:** last-cycle memory prefetch on resume
([#3258](#3258))
([ea94196](ea94196))
* **orch:** make resume-build -gdb work on real nodes + add copy-build
-gdb ([#3108](#3108))
([5385594](5385594))
* **orch:** opt-in DSCP marker for sandbox egress (SANDBOX_EGRESS_DSCP)
([#3039](#3039))
([a98cf2c](a98cf2c))
* **orch:** per-start UFFD startup working-set metric
([#2960](#2960))
([dc386b2](dc386b2))
* **orch:** premade NixOS base-image support
([#3412](#3412))
([4bd42d2](4bd42d2))
* **orch:** record envd init duration histogram on failure with success
attribute ([#2749](#2749))
([afa7458](afa7458))
* **orch:** snapshot fragmentation metrics
([#2931](#2931))
([842b007](842b007))
* per-team events TTL limit (tier + addons)
([#3181](#3181))
([f76b2cb](f76b2cb))
* **shared:** add OTEL instrumentation to AWS S3 storage client
([#3172](#3172))
([25b0fd1](25b0fd1))
* **storage:** per-role storage URLs, env-free storage library
([#3246](#3246))
([fcbe909](fcbe909))
* **storage:** stamp provenance custom metadata on uploaded objects
(incl. headers) ([#3033](#3033))
([ba8604e](ba8604e))
* **storage:** write-through compressed templates to NFS on upload
([#2827](#2827))
([57503c1](57503c1))


### Bug Fixes

* added api and orch
([#3454](#3454))
([d56e0a8](d56e0a8))
* **block:** rephrase misleading error message in pwritevAll
([#2816](#2816))
([1555f1b](1555f1b))
* **cache:** use 512-byte units for stat.Blocks in FileSize
([#2949](#2949))
([0f632a9](0f632a9))
* **clean-nfs-cache:** exclude zombies from delete_age
([#3191](#3191))
([3fa2aeb](3fa2aeb))
* **compression:** correctness findings from compression audit
([#2803](#2803))
([d21a6a9](d21a6a9))
* **copy-build:** resolve compression suffix for build data files
([#2859](#2859))
([8966f7e](8966f7e))
* correct 3 CVES ([#3218](#3218))
([076823b](076823b))
* **envd:** stop freezing socat cgroup across pause/resume
([#2923](#2923))
([8b6f2b9](8b6f2b9))
* **inspect-build:** adapt validate to new Chunker upstream API
([#2989](#2989))
([2e0d3da](2e0d3da))
* **nbd:** adjust status poll sleep from 100ns to 100µs
([02bf51b](02bf51b))
* **nbd:** change NBD status poll sleep from 100ns to 100µs to avoid
useless busy spinning
([#2884](#2884))
([02bf51b](02bf51b))
* **nfsproxy:** deflake TestRoundTrip EADDRINUSE
([#2987](#2987))
([55f4d18](55f4d18))
* **orch:** denormalize upload metric file type
([#2865](#2865))
([b1646ca](b1646ca))
* **orch:** disable the chronyd seccomp filter on Alpine when using PHC
([#3453](#3453))
([dfa9764](dfa9764))
* **orchestrator:** anchor rsync CWD to root in template file copy
([#2835](#2835))
([7160db9](7160db9))
* **orchestrator:** atomically replace metadata
([#3321](#3321))
([0c4ad6b](0c4ad6b))
* **orchestrator:** avoid serializing upload headers twice
([#2762](#2762))
([9b7b149](9b7b149))
* **orchestrator:** chunk readiness bug in P2P-&gt;compressed
([#3185](#3185))
([74a6e5b](74a6e5b))
* **orchestrator:** deschedule flaky eviction-loop race in TestDiffSto…
([#3173](#3173))
([88ff17c](88ff17c))
* **orchestrator:** discard poisoned nftables conn on firewall errors
([#3008](#3008))
([03f10e0](03f10e0))
* **orchestrator:** drop stale pre-init logs
([#3297](#3297))
([8ec4be5](8ec4be5))
* **orchestrator:** emit compression ratios as fractions, not BP
([#2772](#2772))
([866f4c1](866f4c1))
* **orchestrator:** export dirty-page stall counter from process start
([#2992](#2992))
([badc8ad](badc8ad))
* **orchestrator:** harden Firecracker process shutdown
([#2996](#2996))
([df662e7](df662e7))
* **orchestrator:** harden shutdown network cleanup
([#3000](#3000))
([de2f391](de2f391))
* **orchestrator:** implement Docker COPY merge semantics in template
builds ([#3283](#3283))
([9174104](9174104))
* **orchestrator:** keep dedup empty-pages telemetry scan-only
([#2991](#2991))
([35d0832](35d0832))
* **orchestrator:** let build-cache threshold flag raise above its fal…
([#3175](#3175))
([06393c3](06393c3))
* **orchestrator:** log missing egress proxy in startup reclaim instead
of defaulting silently
([#3116](#3116))
([6ca3163](6ca3163))
* **orchestrator:** make copy-build handle filesystem-only snapshots
([#3299](#3299))
([62add04](62add04))
* **orchestrator:** measure ext4 free space from block groups
([#3282](#3282))
([f18f05f](f18f05f))
* **orchestrator:** normalize upload metric file labels
([#2767](#2767))
([6dec8b3](6dec8b3))
* **orchestrator:** order egress config/firewall updates to close BYOP
enable race ([#3313](#3313))
([7faa59e](7faa59e))
* **orchestrator:** order envd.service after local-fs.target
([#3043](#3043))
([ea2663e](ea2663e))
* **orchestrator:** order envd.service after systemd-tmpfiles-setup
([#3130](#3130))
([9481811](9481811))
* **orchestrator:** pause upload retain retry
([#2993](#2993))
([4f81799](4f81799))
* **orchestrator:** pin tap device host-side MAC address
([#3271](#3271))
([3c786ba](3c786ba))
* **orchestrator:** pin UFFD copy source buffers
([#2745](#2745))
([837fa91](837fa91))
* **orchestrator:** preserve full ENV value across stdout chunks
([#2740](#2740))
([4822e6d](4822e6d))
* **orchestrator:** read V3 ancestors as uncompressed instead of failing
([#2994](#2994))
([c479dd3](c479dd3))
* **orchestrator:** reject standby while draining
([#3325](#3325))
([475a7ee](475a7ee))
* **orchestrator:** report real V4 header compression ratio
([#2771](#2771))
([ecd344e](ecd344e))
* **orchestrator:** resolve remaining P2P/compression/V5 issues
([#3015](#3015))
([1e4379e](1e4379e))
* **orchestrator:** sanitize OCI pull errors
([#3096](#3096))
([a3af6c0](a3af6c0))
* **orchestrator:** scope rootfs hash to provision default
([#3129](#3129))
([475f955](475f955))
* **orchestrator:** stop Checks health-loop leaking
([#2739](#2739))
([17e6e60](17e6e60))
* **orchestrator:** survive SIGBUS from failing disks under mmap'd
caches ([#3385](#3385))
([8694d08](8694d08))
* **orchestrator:** tolerate missing header for legacy templates
([#3026](#3026))
([8a44bfe](8a44bfe))
* **orch:** fall back to ID_LIKE with a warning instead of rejecting
([#3459](#3459))
([73399b3](73399b3))
* **orch:** prevent NBD dispatch read-loop stall on WRITE_ZEROES (behind
flag) ([#3048](#3048))
([efd3d4d](efd3d4d))
* **orch:** split scheduling base build id per artifact
([#2920](#2920))
([3e35a2a](3e35a2a))
* **orch:** validate copy-build -gdb buckets before the snapshot copy
([#3446](#3446))
([9be382f](9be382f))
* **shared:** never report a failed envd command stream as success
([#3281](#3281))
([69c06b6](69c06b6))
* **storage:** compression upload & cache correctness fixes
([#3231](#3231))
([980748f](980748f))
* **storage:** don't assume V4+ ancestor gaps are uncompressed
([#3447](#3447))
([f828d12](f828d12))
* **uffd:** dedupe deferred page faults
([#2864](#2864))
([9680a41](9680a41))
* WrapContextAsUserError should not misclassify internal timeouts as
user cancellations
([#3155](#3155))
([8f83959](8f83959))


### Performance Improvements

* **build:** cache resolved Diff per BuildId within File.ReadAt
([#2838](#2838))
([53de07f](53de07f))
* **build:** parallelize fragmented backing reads
([#2872](#2872))
([c7655a7](c7655a7))
* **clean-nfs-cache:** restore dirfd-relative statx
([#2766](#2766))
([6bdbedb](6bdbedb))
* **header:** add V5 columnar varint header format
([#2847](#2847))
([9dd931b](9dd931b))
* **header:** pack cached Header.Mapping into a compact form
([#2844](#2844))
([7f0b13c](7f0b13c))
* **orchestrator:** add memfile dedup density threshold
([#2862](#2862))
([7ccfa02](7ccfa02))
* **orchestrator:** avoid V3-ancestor header refresh
([#2999](#2999))
([cb6aa0b](cb6aa0b))
* **orch:** metrics for dirty page throttling
([#2858](#2858))
([d2aa554](d2aa554))

---
This PR was generated with [Release
Please](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please). See
[documentation](https://github.com/googleapis/release-please#release-please).

Co-authored-by: e2b-release-please[bot] <298072688+e2b-release-please[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charlie Wyse <charlie.wyse@e2b.dev>
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