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apple-container: package Apple's container CLI + nix-darwin wiring with activation guards - #14

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kriswill merged 4 commits into
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apple-container
Jun 11, 2026
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apple-container: package Apple's container CLI + nix-darwin wiring with activation guards#14
kriswill merged 4 commits into
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apple-container

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Summary

Packages Apple's native macOS container CLI (v1.0.0) as a self-owned sub-flake and wires it into the system through nix-darwin, with defensive activation guards.

Commit 1 — package (flakes/apple-container/)

  • Extracts the signed binaries + plugins from Apple's flat .pkg (no source build — keeps Apple's code signature and entitlements intact via dontFixup).
  • Wraps container with makeWrapper so the CLI execs from the store path: upstream derives its read-only install root from its own executable path without resolving symlinks, so an unwrapped binary on a Nix profile can't find its plugins. The wrapper pins install-root to $out, which works identically from any profile.
  • Follows the flakes/ccglass/ extraction pattern: relative-path input, re-export in modules/packages.nix, inline overlay in modules/overlays.nix.

Commit 2 — nix-darwin wiring (migrated off home-manager)

  • New modules/darwin/apple-container.nix (kriswill.apple-container.enable), package via environment.systemPackages.
  • Guard 1 (preActivation): refuses the switch when a non-Nix container install is detected (pkgutil receipt com.apple.container-installer, /usr/local/bin/container, or a Homebrew binary), printing removal instructions. Nix never writes those locations, so the signals are unambiguous.
  • Guard 2 (postActivation): when the registered apiserver's baked CONTAINER_INSTALL_ROOT differs from the new store path, best-effort stops the old runtime in the primary user's launchd domain (launchctl asuser <uid> sudo -u <user> container system stop) and prompts to container system start. All commands || true-guarded so a failed stop never aborts the switch.

Testing

  • nix flake check green; nix build .#darwinConfigurations.k.system builds; both guards verified present in the generated activate script.
  • Applied on host k: container --version → 1.0.0; container system status → running with installRoot on the store path; container system stop/start round-trips cleanly through user/<uid>; end-to-end container run --rm alpine echo … pulls, boots the VM (Kata kernel), and runs.

kriswill added 4 commits June 9, 2026 17:44
Replace the home-manager module with a nix-darwin module that installs
the package via environment.systemPackages and adds two activation
guards:

- preActivation: refuse to switch when a non-Nix 'container' install is
  detected (pkgutil receipt com.apple.container-installer,
  /usr/local/bin/container, or a Homebrew binary), with removal
  instructions.
- postActivation: when the registered apiserver's baked
  CONTAINER_INSTALL_ROOT differs from the new store path, best-effort
  stop the old runtime in the primary user's launchd domain
  (launchctl asuser + sudo -u) and prompt to 'container system start'.
  All commands are ||-guarded so a failed stop never aborts the switch.

The enable flag moves from home-manager.users.k to the system-level
kriswill block. The CLI registers its services in user/<uid> (not
gui/<uid>); the asuser bridge reaches that domain either way.
Code-review fixes:
- version/hash as plain let bindings (ccglass parity; the override surface
  could only produce hash mismatches)
- drop gzip from nativeBuildInputs (already in stdenv initialPath)
- mv instead of cp -a in installPhase (no double-write of the payload)
- trim wrapper rationale comments to pointers at the canonical README
- guard the root re-export with optionalAttrs so adding a non-darwin
  system to the root systems list doesn't break eval
The module moves to flakes/apple-container/darwin-module.nix, exported as
darwinModules.apple-container (alias: default); the in-tree module file is
now a one-line re-export from inputs, and the overlay is gone — the module
defaults kriswill.apple-container.package to the sub-flake's own package
via self, so consumers need no pkgs wiring. Portability: plain
mkEnableOption/mkOption instead of the repo-custom mkProgramOption.

Also hardens the activation guards per code review:
- Guard 1 moved to system.checks (darwin-rebuild check exercises it),
  consistent -x probes, ghost pkgutil receipts only warn, remediation
  labeled per install type incl. brew uninstall, and the error notes the
  profile already points at the new generation (rollback before reboot)
- Guard 2 degrades loudly: warns when CONTAINER_INSTALL_ROOT can't be
  read (upstream layout drift) or the best-effort stop fails (headless/
  SSH), resolves the user's home via dscl instead of hardcoding /Users,
  and registers system.requiresPrimaryUser for a friendly assertion

Host system store path is unchanged by the module relocation.
@kriswill
kriswill merged commit fa5f4ff into main Jun 11, 2026
kriswill added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
nix-darwin has no programs.* for most of these tools, so port them the way
the rest of the repo already does (cf. tmux/zsh/yazi): static config lives in
the stow tree (home/) and the /nix/store-derived bits are generated and linked
during activation. The shell integrations (fzf/zoxide/direnv/hstr) already live
in the stow zshrc, so only the FZF_* env vars needed re-adding there.

Moved out of modules/home-manager/core.nix (now deleted) into system-level
modules/darwin/<feature>.nix + home/<pkg> stow packages:

  git/gh      modules/darwin/git.nix         + home/git, home/gh (bare-name
                                                helpers, no stale store paths)
  ssh         modules/darwin/ssh.nix         + home/ssh
  zk          modules/darwin/zk.nix
  diffnav     modules/darwin/diffnav.nix     installs a delta wrapped with the
                                              kanagawa theme (matches HM's
                                              finalPackage; diffnav bundles its
                                              own delta and is unaffected)
  kitty       modules/darwin/kitty.nix       + home/kitty
  neovide     modules/darwin/neovide.nix     toggle only; pkg is per-host
  direnv      modules/darwin/direnv.nix      + home/direnv; nix-direnv stdlib
                                              linked into ~/.config/direnv/lib
  direnv-nom  modules/darwin/direnv-nom.nix  nom wrapper generated + linked
  htop        modules/darwin/htop.nix        immutable htoprc generated + linked
  qmd-sqlite  modules/darwin/qmd-sqlite.nix  extension-enabled sqlite (hiPrio so
                                              it wins the sqlite3 collision with
                                              neovim's plain sqlite) + qmd link
  bat jq nix-index lazygit rmpc fzf go nodejs_24 yamlfmt -> user-packages.nix
  FZF_* env vars -> home/zsh/.config/zsh/.zshrc

The home-manager master `kriswill.enable` toggle and core.nix were removed;
home-manager stays wired only for the GUI/per-host modules (brave, firefox,
vscode, podman-desktop, claude-account-selector). All three host configs build
(nix flake check) and the HM->stow config handoff is clean (the old HM configs
were store symlinks HM removes on switch, then stow/activation redeploys).

flake.lock: `nix flake update` bumps nixpkgs, home-manager and yazi-plugins.
This is a closure no-op for host k -- the new lock evaluates to the identical
darwin-system derivation (verified: same .drv d15di5x4..., same output
axiznxg2...). It is included so future builds and the other hosts track the
newer inputs.

nvd diff -- previous generation (system-184, pre-migration) -> this commit's
closure (== the running gen-185 system). The Selection-state / Added / Removed
sections are this port (note the hm_* generated configs removed and the
delta-wrapped/delta-config -> delta-kanagawa swap); the Version changes are the
already-committed af761b8 nixpkgs bump that the pre-port generation had not yet
realized.

<<< /nix/store/7kx6ii60i6fwp4gsn4l987r9klgwd909-darwin-system-26.11.a1fa429
>>> /nix/store/axiznxg2fgby564shlpxjkjp208wa6p8-darwin-system-26.11.a1fa429
Version changes:
[U*]  #1  buf                           1.70.0 -> 1.71.0
[U.]  #2  expat                         2.8.0 -> 2.8.1
[U*]  #3  fastfetch                     2.64.2, 2.64.2-man -> 2.65.1, 2.65.1-man
[U.]  #4  ffmpeg-headless               8.1-bin, 8.1-data, 8.1-lib -> 8.1.1-bin, 8.1.1-data, 8.1.1-lib
[U.]  #5  fftw-double                   3.3.10 -> 3.3.11
[U*]  #6  fish                          4.7.1, 4.7.1-doc -> 4.8.0, 4.8.0-doc
[U.]  #7  freetype                      2.14.2 -> 2.14.3
[U+]  #8  gh                            2.94.0 -> 2.95.0
[U*]  #9  ghostscript                   10.07.0, 10.07.0-fonts, 10.07.0-man -> 10.07.1, 10.07.1-fonts, 10.07.1-man
[U*]  #10  go                            1.26.3 -> 1.26.4
[U.]  #11  icu4c                         76.1, 76.1-dev -> 78.3, 78.3-dev
[U.]  #12  ijs                           10.07.0 -> 10.07.1
[U*]  #13  imagemagick                   7.1.2-23 -> 7.1.2-24
[U.]  #14  just                          1.51.0, 1.51.0-man -> 1.54.0, 1.54.0-man
[U.]  #15  krb5                          1.22.1-lib -> 1.22.2-lib
[U.]  #16  libde265                      1.0.18 -> 1.1.1
[U.]  #17  libgcrypt                     1.11.2-lib -> 1.12.2-lib
[U.]  #18  libheif                       1.21.2-lib -> 1.23.0-lib
[U.]  #19  libpng-apng                   1.6.56 -> 1.6.58
[U*]  #20  libxml2                       2.15.2, 2.15.2-bin -> 2.15.3, 2.15.3-bin
[U*]  #21  lua-language-server           3.18.1 -> 3.18.2
[D.]  #22  nix                           2.34.7+1 x2 -> 2.34.7 x2
[D.]  #23  nix-cmd                       2.34.7+1 -> 2.34.7
[D.]  #24  nix-expr                      2.34.7+1 -> 2.34.7
[D.]  #25  nix-fetchers                  2.34.7+1 -> 2.34.7
[D.]  #26  nix-flake                     2.34.7+1 -> 2.34.7
[D.]  #27  nix-main                      2.34.7+1 -> 2.34.7
[D.]  #28  nix-store                     2.34.7+1 -> 2.34.7
[D.]  #29  nix-util                      2.34.7+1 -> 2.34.7
[U*]  #30  nodejs                        24.15.0 -> 24.16.0
[C.]  #31  nodejs-slim                   22.22.3, 24.15.0, 24.15.0-corepack, 24.15.0-npm -> 22.23.1, 24.16.0, 24.16.0-corepack, 24.16.0-npm
[U.]  #32  openapv                       0.2.1.2 -> 0.2.1.3
[U.]  #33  openexr                       3.4.10 -> 3.4.11
[U.]  #34  podman                        5.8.2, 5.8.2-man -> 5.8.3, 5.8.3-man
[U.]  #35  publicsuffix-list             0-unstable-2026-03-26 -> 0-unstable-2026-05-13
[U.]  #36  rsync                         3.4.1 -> 3.4.4
[U*]  #37  rumdl                         0.2.16 -> 0.2.21
[U.]  #38  simdjson                      4.6.0 -> 4.6.4
[C*]  #39  sqlite                        3.51.2 x2, 3.51.2-bin x2, 3.51.2-dev, 3.51.2-man x2 -> 3.51.2 x2, 3.51.2-bin x2, 3.51.2-dev, 3.51.2-man
[U.]  #40  unbound                       1.25.0-lib -> 1.25.1-lib
[U.]  #41  uv                            0.11.19 -> 0.11.22
[D*]  #42  vscode-langservers-extracted  4.10.0 -> 1.121.03429
Selection state changes:
[C+]  #1  direnv   2.37.1
[C+]  #2  git-lfs  3.7.1
[C+]  #3  htop     3.5.1, 3.5.1-man
[C+]  #4  kitty    0.47.4, 0.47.4-terminfo
Added packages:
[A+]  #1  delta-kanagawa                                   <none>
[A.]  #2  delta-kanagawa.gitconfig                         <none>
[A.]  #3  fastfetch-unwrapped                              2.65.1, 2.65.1-man
[A.]  #4  home-manager-agent-domains                       <none>
[A.]  #5  org.nix-community.home.claude-config-dir.domain  <none>
[A.]  #6  zz-nom-wrapper.sh                                <none>
Removed packages:
[R.]  #1  delta-config                 <none>
[R.]  #2  delta-wrapped                <none>
[R.]  #3  direnv-config                <none>
[R.]  #4  empty-directory              <none>
[R.]  #5  gh-config.yml                <none>
[R.]  #6  hm_.sshconfig                <none>
[R.]  #7  hm_direnvlibzznomwrapper.sh  <none>
[R.]  #8  hm_gitallowed_signers        <none>
[R.]  #9  hm_gitconfig                 <none>
[R.]  #10  hm_gitignore                 <none>
[R.]  #11  hm_kanagawa.conf             <none>
[R.]  #12  hm_kittydiff.conf            <none>
[R.]  #13  hm_kittykitty.conf           <none>
[R.]  #14  yyjson                       0.12.0
Closure size: 624 -> 616 (611 paths added, 619 paths removed, delta -8, disk usage -53.1MiB).
kriswill added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 29, 2026
Completes the migration. The home-manager bridge, flake input, and the last
runtime hook are gone; the repo is now pure nix-darwin + the GNU Stow tree under
home/.

- flake.nix: drop the home-manager input (flake.lock: removed the home-manager
  and home-manager/nixpkgs nodes).
- modules/home.nix deleted -- the darwin <- home-manager bridge.
- modules/darwin/core.nix: drop pkgs.home-manager from environment.systemPackages.
- home/zsh/.config/zsh/.zshrc: drop the hm-session-vars.sh source line.
- AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md updated to describe a darwin-only repo (no home.nix, no
  modules/home-manager/, no mkOutOfStoreSymlink mechanism).

Terminfo is unaffected -- the one real risk. nix-darwin's own set-environment
already exports the full TERMINFO_DIRS (the Ghostty.app bundle, the per-user and
system nix profiles, and /usr/share/terminfo), so xterm-kitty (in the system
profile's share/terminfo) and xterm-ghostty (Ghostty's bundle) still resolve
without the home-manager session-vars line. Verified with infocmp.

nix flake check passes for k, mini, SOC.

nvd diff -- previous generation (system-186, home-manager present) -> this commit
(system-187, now active). Removes the entire home-manager apparatus plus the deps
nothing else in the closure used (man-db, groff, diffutils, inetutils,
libpipeline).

<<< /nix/store/gf8hnm6w88ng2kajiy4x5n29k55nq0wz-darwin-system-26.11.a1fa429
>>> /run/current-system
Removed packages:
[R.]  #1  activation-k                             <none>
[R.]  #2  check-link-targets.sh                    <none>
[R.]  #3  cleanup                                  <none>
[R.]  #4  diffutils                                3.12
[R.]  #5  groff                                    1.24.1
[R.]  #6  hm-modules-messages                      <none>
[R.]  #7  hm-session-vars.sh                       <none>
[R.]  #8  hm_LibraryFonts.homemanagerfontsversion  <none>
[R.]  #9  hm_Usersk.cache.keep                     <none>
[R.]  #10  hm_Usersk.localstate.keep                <none>
[R-]  #11  home-manager                             0-unstable-2026-04-24
[R.]  #12  home-manager-agent-domains               <none>
[R.]  #13  home-manager-agents                      <none>
[R.]  #14  home-manager-applications                <none>
[R.]  #15  home-manager-files                       <none>
[R.]  #16  home-manager-fonts                       <none>
[R.]  #17  home-manager-generation                  <none>
[R.]  #18  home-manager-path                        <none>
[R.]  #19  home-manager-source                      <none>
[R.]  #20  home-manager.sh                          <none>
[R.]  #21  inetutils                                2.7
[R.]  #22  libpipeline                              1.5.8
[R.]  #23  link                                     <none>
[R.]  #24  man-db                                   2.13.1
[R.]  #25  nixos-option                             <none>
[R.]  #26  nixos-option.nix                         <none>
Closure size: 613 -> 587 (6 paths added, 32 paths removed, delta -26, disk usage -20.7MiB).
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